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We extend HAMMER, a state-of-the-art model for multimodal manipulation detection, to handle global scene inconsistencies such as foreground-background (FG-BG) mismatch. While HAMMER achieves strong performance on the DGM4 dataset, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Gagandeep Singh , Samudi Amarsinghe , Urawee Thani , Ki Fung Wong , Priyanka Singh , Xue Li

This paper proposes a novel two-stage method for the classification of hyperspectral images. Pixel-wise classifiers, such as the classical support vector machine (SVM), consider spectral information only; therefore they would generate noisy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-05 Raymond H. Chan , Kelvin K. Kan , Mila Nikolova , Robert J. Plemmons

The problem of unsupervised learning and segmentation of hyperspectral images is a significant challenge in remote sensing. The high dimensionality of hyperspectral data, presence of substantial noise, and overlap of classes all contribute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 James M. Murphy , Mauro Maggioni

Hyperspectral imaging provides precise classification for land use and cover due to its exceptional spectral resolution. However, the challenges of high dimensionality and limited spatial resolution hinder its effectiveness. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Shivam Pande

Detection of anomalies among a large number of processes is a fundamental task that has been studied in multiple research areas, with diverse applications spanning from spectrum access to cyber-security. Anomalous events are characterized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Benjamin Wolff , Tomer Gafni , Guy Revach , Nir Shlezinger , Kobi Cohen

Image fusion combines data from different heterogeneous sources to obtain more precise information about an underlying scene. Hyperspectral-multispectral (HS-MS) image fusion is currently attracting great interest in remote sensing since it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez

Hyperspectral image (HI) analysis approaches have recently become increasingly complex and sophisticated. Recently, the combination of spectral-spatial information and superpixel techniques have addressed some hyperspectral data issues,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Luciano Carvalho Ayres , Sérgio José Melo de Almeida , José Carlos Moreira Bermudez , Ricardo Augusto Borsoi

Hyperspectral images with high spectral resolution provide new insights into recognizing subtle differences in similar substances. However, object detection in hyperspectral images faces significant challenges in intra- and inter-class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Xiao He , Chang Tang , Xinwang Liu , Wei Zhang , Zhimin Gao , Chuankun Li , Shaohua Qiu , Jiangfeng Xu

The graph embedding (GE) methods have been widely applied for dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral imagery (HSI). However, a major challenge of GE is how to choose proper neighbors for graph construction and explore the spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Hong Huang , Guangyao Shi , Haibo He , Yule Duan , Fulin Luo

Generative models based on variational autoencoders are a popular technique for detecting anomalies in images in a semi-supervised context. A common approach employs the anomaly score to detect the presence of anomalies, and it is known to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Muhammad Rashid , Elvio Amparore , Enrico Ferrari , Damiano Verda

Reconstruction-based approaches have achieved remarkable outcomes in anomaly detection. The exceptional image reconstruction capabilities of recently popular diffusion models have sparked research efforts to utilize them for enhanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Haoyang He , Jiangning Zhang , Hongxu Chen , Xuhai Chen , Zhishan Li , Xu Chen , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Lei Xie

Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental conditions that affect patients' social abilities. In recent years, many studies have employed deep learning to diagnose this brain dysfunction through functional MRI (fMRI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Li Pan , Jundong Liu , Mingqin Shi , Chi Wah Wong , Kei Hang Katie Chan

In this article, we evaluate unsupervised anomaly detection methods in multispectral images obtained with a wavelength-independent synthetic aperture sensing technique, called Airborne Optical Sectioning (AOS). With a focus on search and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Francis Seits , Indrajit Kurmi , Oliver Bimber

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) capture richer spatial-spectral information beyond RGB, yet real-world HSIs often suffer from a composite mix of degradations, such as noise, blur, and missing bands. Existing generative approaches for HSI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xiangming Wang , Benteng Sun , Yungeng Liu , Haijin Zeng , Yongyong Chen , Jingyong Su , Jie Liu

Anomaly detection in medical imaging is essential for identifying rare pathological conditions, particularly when annotated abnormal samples are limited. We propose a hybrid anomaly detection framework that integrates self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Pritam Kar , Gouri Lakshmi S , Saptarshi Bej

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification presents significant challenges due to the high dimensionality, spectral redundancy, and limited labeled data typically available in real-world applications. To address these issues and optimize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Vita V. Vlasova , Vladimir G. Kuzmin , Maria S. Varetsa , Natalia A. Ibragimova , Oleg Y. Rogov , Elena V. Lyapuntsova

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) provide exceptional spatial and spectral resolution of a scene, crucial for various remote sensing applications. However, the high dimensionality, presence of noise and outliers, and the need for precise labels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Kangning Cui , Ruoning Li , Sam L. Polk , Yinyi Lin , Hongsheng Zhang , James M. Murphy , Robert J. Plemmons , Raymond H. Chan

Graph-structured data is ubiquitous in scientific domains, where models often face imbalanced learning settings. In imbalanced regression, domain preferences focus on specific target value ranges that represent the most scientifically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Brenda Nogueira , Gabe Gomes , Meng Jiang , Nitesh V. Chawla , Nuno Moniz

We propose a novel non-parametric adaptive anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data based on score functions derived from nearest neighbor graphs on $n$-point nominal data. Anomalies are declared whenever the score of a test…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Manqi Zhao , Venkatesh Saligrama

Score-based diffusion modeling is a generative machine learning algorithm that can be used to sample from complex distributions. They achieve this by learning a score function, i.e., the gradient of the log-probability density of the data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Dibyajyoti Chakraborty , Haiwen Guan , Jason Stock , Troy Arcomano , Guido Cervone , Romit Maulik
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