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While computer vision models have made incredible strides in static image recognition, they still do not match human performance in tasks that require the understanding of complex, dynamic motion. This is notably true for real-world…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Jacob Yeung , Andrew F. Luo , Gabriel Sarch , Margaret M. Henderson , Deva Ramanan , Michael J. Tarr

This paper presents a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) based system for reasoning about high speed motion. As a representative scenario, we consider the case of a robot at rest reacting to a small, fast approaching object at speeds higher than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Anthony Bisulco , Fernando Cladera Ojeda , Volkan Isler , Daniel D. Lee

Based on the concept that ventral visual stream (VVS) mainly functions for object recognition, current unsupervised task-driven methods model VVS by contrastive learning, and have achieved good brain similarity. However, we believe…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Dazhong Rong , Hao Dong , Xing Gao , Jiyu Wei , Di Hong , Yaoyao Hao , Qinming He , Yueming Wang

Visual tracking is challenging due to image variations caused by various factors, such as object deformation, scale change, illumination change and occlusion. Given the superior tracking performance of human visual system (HVS), an ideal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Bolun Cai , Xiangmin Xu , Xiaofen Xing , Kui Jia , Jie Miao , Dacheng Tao

Neural networks have achieved success in a wide array of perceptual tasks but often fail at tasks involving both perception and higher-level reasoning. On these more challenging tasks, bespoke approaches (such as modular symbolic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 David Ding , Felix Hill , Adam Santoro , Malcolm Reynolds , Matt Botvinick

From just a glance, humans can make rich predictions about the future state of a wide range of physical systems. On the other hand, modern approaches from engineering, robotics, and graphics are often restricted to narrow domains and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Nicholas Watters , Andrea Tacchetti , Theophane Weber , Razvan Pascanu , Peter Battaglia , Daniel Zoran

The brain constantly turns large flows of sensory information into selective representations of the environment. It, therefore, needs to learn to process those sensory inputs that are most relevant for behaviour. It is not well understood…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-10 Pouya Baniasadi

Humans understand and interact with the real world by relying on diverse physical feedback beyond visual perception. Motivated by this, recent approaches attempt to incorporate physical sensory signals into Vision-Language-Action models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jimin Lee , Huiwon Jang , Myungkyu Koo , Jungwoo Park , Jinwoo Shin

Deep neural networks set the state-of-the-art across many tasks in computer vision, but their generalization ability to image distortions is surprisingly fragile. In contrast, the mammalian visual system is robust to a wide range of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Shahd Safarani , Arne Nix , Konstantin Willeke , Santiago A. Cadena , Kelli Restivo , George Denfield , Andreas S. Tolias , Fabian H. Sinz

Recent deep learning (DL) models have moved beyond static network architectures to dynamic ones, handling data where the network structure changes every example, such as sequences of variable lengths, trees, and graphs. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Hao Zhang , Shizhen Xu , Graham Neubig , Wei Dai , Qirong Ho , Guangwen Yang , Eric P. Xing

Deep convolutional neural networks trained for image object categorization have shown remarkable similarities with representations found across the primate ventral visual stream. Yet, artificial and biological networks still exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Alex Hernández-García , Peter König , Tim C. Kietzmann

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have yielded promising results for both recognizing objects in challenging conditions and modeling aspects of primate vision. However, the representational dynamics of recurrent computations remain poorly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Sushrut Thorat , Adrien Doerig , Tim C. Kietzmann

Humans effortlessly navigate the dynamic visual world, yet deep neural networks (DNNs), despite excelling at many visual tasks, are surprisingly vulnerable to minor image perturbations. Past theories suggest that human visual robustness…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhenan Shao , Linjian Ma , Yiqing Zhou , Yibo Jacky Zhang , Sanmi Koyejo , Bo Li , Diane M. Beck

Deep artificial neural networks (ANNs) play a major role in modeling the visual pathways of primate and rodent. However, they highly simplify the computational properties of neurons compared to their biological counterparts. Instead,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-23 Liwei Huang , Zhengyu Ma , Liutao Yu , Huihui Zhou , Yonghong Tian

The neural activity in the visual processing is influenced by both external stimuli and internal brain states. Ideally, a neural predictive model should account for both of them. Currently, there are no dynamic encoding models that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-18 Finn Schmidt , Polina Turishcheva , Suhas Shrinivasan , Fabian H. Sinz

The mouse is one of the most studied animal models in the field of systems neuroscience. Understanding the generalized patterns and decoding the neural representations that are evoked by the diverse range of natural scene stimuli in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Ahmed Qazi , Hamd Jalil , Asim Iqbal

Humans and animals have a rich and flexible understanding of the physical world, which enables them to infer the underlying dynamical trajectories of objects and events, plausible future states, and use that to plan and anticipate the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Aran Nayebi , Rishi Rajalingham , Mehrdad Jazayeri , Guangyu Robert Yang

Visual sensation and perception refers to the process of sensing, organizing, identifying, and interpreting visual information in environmental awareness and understanding. Computational models inspired by visual perception have the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Bing Wei , Yudi Zhao , Kuangrong Hao , Lei Gao

Brain stimulation is a powerful tool for understanding cortical function and holds promise for therapeutic interventions in neuropsychiatric disorders. Initial visual prosthetics apply electric microstimulation to early visual cortex which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-07 Johannes Mehrer , Ben Lonnqvist , Anna Mitola , Abdulkadir Gokce , Paolo Papale , Martin Schrimpf

Humans and animals exhibit a range of interesting behaviors in dynamic environments, and it is unclear how our brains actively reformat this dense sensory information to enable these behaviors. Experimental neuroscience is undergoing a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Aran Nayebi