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Related papers: Quantum Backreaction in Effective Brans-Dicke Bian…

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Understanding the early evolution of the universe requires models that incorporate possible quantum and anisotropic effects in its dynamics. In this work, we analyze the dynamical evolution of locally rotationally symmetric anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 G. Oliveira-Neto , Y. Soncco Apaza

We analyse when and why unitarity violations might occur in quantum cosmology restricted to minisuperspace. To this end we discuss in detail backscattering transitions between expanding and contracting solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Massar , R. Parentani

A specific loop quantum cosmology model, mLQC-I, motivated by Thiemann's regularization of the Hamiltonian constraint, leads to the resolution of the big bang singularity and bounce in the isotropic setting, in which either the pre-bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Meysam Motaharfar , Parampreet Singh

We study the classical-quantum (CQ) hybrid dynamics of homogeneous cosmology from a Hamiltonian perspective where the classical gravitational phase space variables and matter state evolve self-consistently with full backreaction. We compare…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 Viqar Husain , Muhammad Muzammil

A characteristic feature of loop quantization of the isotropic and Bianchi-I spacetimes is the existence of universal bounds on the energy density and the expansion and shear scalars, independent of the matter content. We investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-09 Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh

We present and expand the simplest possible quantum cosmological bouncing model already discussed in previous works: the trajectory formulation of quantum mechanics applied to cosmology (through the Wheeler-De Witt equation) in the FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 Patrick Peter , Sandro D. P. Vitenti

We study the homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models of Bianchi in presence of a massive scalar field using the ADM Hamiltonian formalism. We begin to describe the main steps to find the ADM Hamiltonian of the General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-15 Stephane Fay

We explore locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi I universe in Brans-Dicke gravity with self-interacting potential by using charged viscous cosmological string fluid. We use a relationship between the shear and expansion scalars and also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

We analyze the Bianchi I cosmology in the presence of a massless scalar field and describe its dynamics via a semiclassical and quantum polymer approach. We investigate the morphology of the emerging Big Bounce by adopting three different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-10 Eleonora Giovannetti , Giovanni Montani , Silvia Schiattarella

The quantum evolution equation of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) -- the quantum Hamiltonian constraint -- is a difference equation. We relate the LQC constraint equation in vacuum Bianchi I separable (locally rotationally symmetric) models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-25 Christine C. Dantas

Due to non-perturbative quantum gravitational effects, the classical big bang singularity is replaced by a quantum big bounce of the mean scale factor in loop quantization of Bianchi-I spacetime. An important issue is to understand various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-30 Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh

In this work we construct an effective four-dimensional model by compactifying a ten-dimensional theory of gravity coupled with a real scalar dilaton field on a time-dependent torus. This approach is applied to anisotropic cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 L. Toledo Sesma , J. Socorro , O. Loaiza

We explore how quantum properties of spacetime, specifically the curvature of momentum space, can backreact on classical gravity within a tractable semiclassical (2+1)-dimensional framework with a negative cosmological constant. Motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Partha Nandi , Mainak Roy , Langa Horoto , Frederik G. Scholtz , Biswajit Chakraborty

Loop quantum cosmology homogeneous models with a massless scalar field show that the big-bang singularity can be replaced by a big quantum bounce. To gain further insight on the nature of this bounce, we study the semi-discrete loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pablo Laguna

A consistent combination of quantum geometry effects rules out a large class of models of loop quantum cosmology and their critical densities as they have been used in the recent literature. In particular, the critical density at which an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-27 Martin Bojowald

An improved Hamiltonian constraint operator is introduced in loop quantum cosmology. Quantum dynamics of the spatially flat, isotropic model with a massless scalar field is then studied in detail using analytical and numerical methods. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh

This article presents an effective quantum extension of the seminal Oppenheimer-Snyder (OS) collapse in which the singularity resolution is modeled using the effective dynamics of the spatially closed loop quantum cosmology. Imposing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Jibril Ben Achour , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Using the ADM formalism in the minisuperspace, we obtain the commutative and noncommutative exact classical solutions and exact wave function to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation with an arbitrary factor ordering, for the anisotropic Bianchi type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Socorro , Luis O. Pimentel , C. Ortiz , M. Aguero

We investigate the $\phi^2$ inflationary model in the Bianchi-I spacetime using effective spacetime description of loop quantum cosmology to understand the issues of the resolution of initial singularity, isotropization, effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-11 Brajesh Gupt , Parampreet Singh

It is well known that the viscous Bianchi type-I metric of the Kasner form is not able to describe an anisotropic universe, which satisfies the second law of thermodynamics and the dominant energy condition in Einstein's theory of gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-12 Seokcheon Lee