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Current AI/ML methods for data-driven engineering use models that are mostly trained offline. Such models can be expensive to build in terms of communication and computing cost, and they rely on data that is collected over extended periods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Xiaoxuan Wang , Rolf Stadler

Inference-time guidance is essential for steering generative robot policies toward dynamic objectives without retraining, yet existing methods are largely confined to chunk-based architectures that exhibit high latency and lack the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Puming Jiang , Meiyi Wang , Kelvin Lin , Ce Hao , Harold Soh

Distributed learning is widely used for training large models on large datasets by distributing parts of the model or dataset across multiple devices and aggregating the computed results for subsequent computations or parameter updates.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sijie Fei , Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

Robot motion distributions often exhibit multi-modality and require flexible generative models for accurate representation. Streaming Flow Policies (SFPs) have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for generating robot trajectories by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Jieting Long , Dechuan Liu , Weidong Cai , Ian Manchester , Weiming Zhi

Noise poses a challenge for learning dynamical-system models because already small variations can distort the dynamics described by trajectory data. This work builds on operator inference from scientific machine learning to infer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Wayne Isaac Tan Uy , Yuepeng Wang , Yuxiao Wen , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Traditional statistical methods are faced with new challenges due to streaming data. The major challenge is the rapidly growing volume and velocity of data, which makes storing such huge datasets in memory impossible. The paper presents an…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-04 Dongxiao Han , Jinhan Xie , Jin Liu , Liuquan Sun , Jian Huang , Bei Jian , Linglong Kong

In this work, we address the challenge of efficiently modeling dynamical systems in process engineering. We use reduced-order model learning, specifically operator inference. This is a non-intrusive, data-driven method for learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Ion Victor Gosea , Luisa Peterson , Pawan Goyal , Jens Bremer , Kai Sundmacher , Peter Benner

Data is often generated in streams, with new observations arriving over time. A key challenge for learning models from data streams is capturing relevant information while keeping computational costs manageable. We explore intelligent data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Benedetta Lavinia Mussati , Freddie Bickford Smith , Tom Rainforth , Stephen Roberts

Video understanding tasks have traditionally been modeled by two separate architectures, specially tailored for two distinct tasks. Sequence-based video tasks, such as action recognition, use a video backbone to directly extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Yucheng Zhao , Chong Luo , Chuanxin Tang , Dongdong Chen , Noel Codella , Zheng-Jun Zha

Computing reduced-order models using non-intrusive methods is particularly attractive for systems that are simulated using black-box solvers. However, obtaining accurate data-driven models can be challenging, especially if the underlying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 Alberto Padovan , Blaine Vollmer , Daniel J. Bodony

In this effort we propose a data-driven learning framework for reduced order modeling of fluid dynamics. Designing accurate and efficient reduced order models for nonlinear fluid dynamic problems is challenging for many practical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Xuping Xie , Guannan Zhang , Clayton G. Webster

Predicting the future occupancy states of the surrounding environment is a vital task for autonomous driving. However, current best-performing single-modality methods or multi-modality fusion perception methods are only able to predict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Yining Shi , Kun Jiang , Ke Wang , Jiusi Li , Yunlong Wang , Mengmeng Yang , Diange Yang

We present a novel task called online video editing, which is designed to edit \textbf{streaming} frames while maintaining temporal consistency. Unlike existing offline video editing assuming all frames are pre-established and accessible,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Feng Chen , Zhen Yang , Bohan Zhuang , Qi Wu

As an increasing number of businesses becomes powered by machine-learning, inference becomes a core operation, with a growing trend to be offered as a service. In this context, the inference task must meet certain service-level objectives…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Pirah Noor Soomro , Nikela Papadopoulou , Miquel Pericàs

The rapid progress in artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC), especially with diffusion models, has significantly advanced development of high-quality video generation. However, current video diffusion models exhibit demanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Zheng Zhan , Yushu Wu , Yifan Gong , Zichong Meng , Zhenglun Kong , Changdi Yang , Geng Yuan , Pu Zhao , Wei Niu , Yanzhi Wang

Projection-based Reduced Order Models (ROMs) are often deployed as static surrogates, which limits their practical utility once a system leaves the training manifold. We formalize and study adaptive non-intrusive ROMs that update both the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Amirpasha Hedayat , Alberto Padovan , Karthik Duraisamy

In many engineered systems, optimization is used for decision making at time-scales ranging from real-time operation to long-term planning. This process often involves solving similar optimization problems over and over again with slightly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Sidhant Misra , Line Roald , Yeesian Ng

This paper presents a block-structured formulation of Operator Inference as a way to learn structured reduced-order models for multiphysics systems. The approach specifies the governing equation structure for each physics component and the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Benjamin G. Zastrow , Anirban Chaudhuri , Karen E. Willcox , Anthony Ashley , Michael Chamberlain Henson

When an agent acquires new information, ideally it would immediately be capable of using that information to understand its environment. This is not possible using conventional deep neural networks, which suffer from catastrophic forgetting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Tyler L. Hayes , Christopher Kanan

We present a representation learning algorithm that learns a low-dimensional latent dynamical system from high-dimensional \textit{sequential} raw data, e.g., video. The framework builds upon recent advances in amortized inference methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Jung-Su Ha , Young-Jin Park , Hyeok-Joo Chae , Soon-Seo Park , Han-Lim Choi