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Using a relativized diquark model Hamiltonian, we calculate the masses of $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ ground-state tetraquarks in the following systems: $b s \bar b \bar s$, $bb \bar n \bar n$ ($n=u, d$), $bb \bar s \bar s$, $cc\bar c \bar c$, $b b…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 M. A. Bedolla , J. Ferretti , C. D. Roberts , E. Santopinto

A constituent quark model, which has recently been successfully applied to the study of heavy quarkonium properties such as its spectrum but also a diverse array of observables related with their electromagnetic, strong and weak decays and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia

In the limit of heavy quark masses going to infinity, a symmetry is known to emerge in QCD relating properties of hadrons with two heavy quarks to analogous states with one heavy anti-quark. A key question is whether the charm mass is heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , Paul M. Hohler

We explore properties of the doubly charged vector tetraquark $Z_{\mathrm{V} }^{++}=[cu][\overline{s}\overline{d}]$ built of four quarks of different flavors using the QCD sum rule methods. The mass and current coupling of $Z_{…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Exclusive decays of the $\Xi_{bc}^+$ with light mesons production, $\Xi_{bc}^+\to\Xi_{cc}^{++}\mathcal{R}$ are analyzed. In the framework of the factorization model the matrix elements of the considered reactions are written as a product of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-14 A. V. Luchinsky , A. K. Likhoded

The masses of the yet undiscovered baryons containing single $c$ or $b$ quarks are estimated from the known masses using the following rules: equal distances in mass between the isomultiplets forming sextets, equal mass differences between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnieszka Zalewska , Kacper Zalewski

Starting from the semirelativistic Hamiltonian for a doubly heavy baryon system ($QQq$) with Coulomb and linear confining scalar potentials, and operating the naive Foldy-Wouthuysen-Tani transformation on two heavy quarks, I construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Takayuki Matsuki

Masses of the p-wave excited heavy baryons have been calculated to the Lambda_{QCD}/m_Q order using QCD sum rule method within the framework of heavy quark effective theory. Numerical results for kinetic energy lambda_1 and chromo-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao-Wei Wang , Ming-Qiu Huang

We perform a coupled-channels study of the $bb\bar c\bar c$ and $bc\bar b\bar c$ tetraquark systems in a molecular approach using a constituent quark model which has been widely used to satisfactorily describe a broad range of properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández , Jorge Segovia

Heavy flavor baryons containing single and double charm (beauty) quarks with light flavor combinations are studied using the hyper central description of the three-body problem. The confinement potential is assumed as hyper central coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Bhavin Patel , Ajay Kumar Rai , P. C. Vinodkumar

We study the double heavy baryon $\Xi_{QQ'}$ and tetraquark $T_{QQ}$ production through photon-photon and photon-gluon fusion via ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC and FCC within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Hao Yang , Jun Jiang , Bingwei Long

We consider Fraternal Twin Higgs models where the twin bottom quark, $b'$, is much heavier than the twin confinement scale. In this limit aspects of quark bound states, like the mass and binding energy, can be accurately calculated. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren , Kyle Zora

In this review I cover recent developments concerning the construction of non-relativistic effective theories for perturbative heavy quark-antiquark systems and heavy quark mass definitions. I then discuss next-to-next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Beneke

Baryons containing two heavy quarks are treated in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Schr\"odinger equation for two center Coulomb plus harmonic oscillator potential is solved by the method of ethalon equation at large intercenter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. U. Matrasulov , M. M. Musakhanov , T. Morii

We construct the heavy baryonic currents by using the Bethe-Salpeter wave functions in the heavy quark limit. We discuss the one-loop renormalization of these heavy baryonic currents as well as their two-point correlators up to the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Y. Jin , J. G. Körner

In this article, we study the mass spectra of baryons containing two heavy quarks; charm-charm ($cc$) and bottom-charm ($bc$) with a light quark ($u,d,s$) within the framework of Regge phenomenology. With the assumption of linear Regge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-22 Juhi Oudichhya , Keval Gandhi , Ajay Kumar Rai

Recently, some singly bottom baryons have been established experimentally, but none of doubly or triply bottom baryons has been observed. Under the Regge phenomenology, the mass of a ground state unobserved doubly or triply bottom baryon is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Ke-Wei Wei , Bing Chen , Na Liu , Qian-Qian Wang , Xin-Heng Guo

For very heavy quarks, the two heavy quarks in a doubly heavy baryon are expected to form a pointlike, heavy diquark in an antitriplet color configuration. In this limit the dynamics of the light degrees of freedom `factorize' from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Benjamin Eakins , Winston Roberts

We investigate the semileptonic decays of baryons containing double charm or double bottom quarks, focusing on their transitions to single heavy baryons through three-point QCD sum rule framework. In our calculations, we take into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 M. Shekari Tousi , K. Azizi

Hadrons, composed of quarks and gluons bound by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), traditionally classified as baryons (three quarks) and mesons (quark-antiquark pairs). Nothing in the theory of QCD stands against the existence of exotic hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-02 Bhabani Sankar Tripathy , Nilmani Mathur , M. Padmanath