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Turbulence is shown to be critical to the onset and evolution of the neoclassical tearing mode, affecting both its growth and rotation. The interaction is here studied for the first time in the three dimensional, toroidal gyrokinetic…

The stability and transition in the bottom boundary layer under a solitary wave are analysed in the presence of finite amplitude disturbances. First, the receptivity of the boundary layer is investigated using a linear input-output…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Asim Önder , Philip Li-Fan Liu

Two approaches to the problem of transition to turbulence of shear flows are popular in the literature. The first is the linear one of transient growth which focuses on the likely form of the most 'dangerous' (lowest energy)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-05-11 Chris C. T. Pringle , Rich R. Kerswell

A variational formulation incorporating the full Navier-Stokes equations is used to identify initial perturbations with finite kinetic energy E_{0} which generate the largest gain in perturbation kinetic energy (across all possible time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-30 S. M. E. Rabin , C. P. Caulfield , R. R. Kerswell

We study gravitationally unstable, transient, diffusive boundary layers in porous media using modal and nonmodal stability methods. Using nonmodal stability theory, we demonstrate that both the onset of linear instabilities and the shape of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-05 Don Daniel , Nils Tilton , Amir Riaz

Recent experimental observations (Kuehnen et al., 2018) have shown that flattening a turbulent streamwise velocity profile in pipe flow destabilises the turbulence so that the flow relaminarises. We show that a similar phenomenon exists for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-14 E. Marensi , A. P. Willis , R. R. Kerswell

Aspects of transition mechanisms on a $14^{\circ}$ sharp-nosed ogive-cylinder at Mach~$6$ are elucidated by considering linear and nonlinear disturbance evolution of freestream stochastic and wave packet forcing at different locations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-12 Hemanth Goparaju , Kunal Kanawade , S Unnikrishnan , Datta V Gaitonde

The fluid dynamics community has found success in explaining both the onset and coherent structure formation in wall-bounded turbulence through examining transient growth and pseudoresonance. Whether similar effects are important in plasmas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Elias Pratschke

One of the simplest problems involving external vorticity in boundary layer flows is the flow over a semi-infinite plate under a stream of uniform shear. We study the transient growth phenomenon in this flow to investigate the role of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Shyam Sunder Gopalakrishnan , Alakesh Chandra Mandal

The aim of this paper is to substantiate the importance of non-normality of shear flow linear operators and its consequence -- the non-modal dynamics of the perturbations -- in the formation of acoustic wave output of time-developing free…

We present results from an extensive set of simulations of gravitational fragmentation in the presence of magnetic fields and ambipolar diffusion. The average fragmentation spacing in the nonlinear phase of evolution is in excellent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Shantanu Basu , Glenn E. Ciolek , James Wurster

Extensive studies have investigated the transition mechanism of boundary layers initiated by a single primary instability. In a real-world scenario, however, multiple primary instabilities of different physical nature would coexist and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Xiao-Bai Li , Yifeng Chen , Chihyung Wen , Peixu Guo

In the region close to the thermodynamic critical point and in the proximity of the pseudo-boiling (Widom) line, strong property variations substantially alter the growth of modal instabilities, as revealed in Ren et al. (J. Fluid Mech.,…

We introduce an elementary model of a turbulent boundary layer over a flat surface, given as a vertical random distribution of spanwise Lamb-Oseen vortex configurations placed over a non-slip boundary condition line. We are able to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Moriconi

Direct numerical simulations are conducted to study the receptivity and transition mechanisms in a solitary wave boundary layer developing over randomly organized wave-like bottom topography. The boundary layer flow shows a selective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-24 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu

Enhanced angular momentum transfer through the boundary layer near the surface of weakly magnetised accreting star is required in order to explain the observed accretion timescales in low-mass X-ray binaries, cataclysmic variables or young…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 V. V. Zhuravlev , D. N. Razdoburdin

The influence of surface roughness on transition to turbulence in a Mach 4.5 boundary layer is studied using direct numerical simulations. Transition is initiated by the nonlinearly most dangerous inflow disturbance, which causes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Reza Jahanbakhshi , Tamer A. Zaki

The temporal modal and nonmodal growth of three-dimensional perturbations in the boundary-layer flow over an infinite compliant flat wall is considered. Using a wall-normal velocity/wall-normal vorticity formalism, the dynamic boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-29 M. Malik , Martin Skote , Roland Bouffanais

This paper is concerned with the transition of the laminar flow in a duct of square cross-section. Like in the similar case of the pipe flow, the motion is linearly stable for all Reynolds numbers, rendering this flow a suitable candidate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-02 Damien Biau , Alessandro Bottaro

Non-normal transient growth of disturbances is considered as an essential prerequisite for subcritical transition in shear flows, i.e. transition to turbulence despite linear stability of the laminar flow. In this work we present numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-06 Simon Maretzke , Björn Hof , Marc Avila