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In visual interactive labeling, users iteratively assign labels to data items until the machine model reaches an acceptable accuracy. A crucial step of this process is to inspect the model's accuracy and decide whether it is necessary to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Nicolas Grossmann , Jürgen Bernard , Michael Sedlmair , Manuela Waldner

Node-link diagrams are widely used to visualise networks. However, even the best network layout algorithms ultimately result in 'hairball' visualisations when the graph reaches a certain degree of complexity, requiring simplification…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Vahan Yoghourdjian , Yalong Yang , Tim Dwyer , Lee Lawrence , Michael Wybrow , Kim Marriott

Seating location in the classroom can affect student engagement, attention and academic performance by providing better visibility, improved movement, and participation in discussions. Existing studies typically explore how traditional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Nan Gao , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Wei Shao , Kaixin Ji , Flora D. Salim

This report documents the results found through surveys and interviews on how visualizations help the employees in their workspace. The objectives of this study were to get in-depth knowledge on what prepares an employee to have the right…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Rajath Chikkatur Srinivasa , Supriya Arun , Lauren James , Ying Zhu

Automated algorithm performance prediction in numerical blackbox optimization often relies on problem characterizations, such as exploratory landscape analysis features. These features are typically used as inputs to machine learning models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Ana Kostovska , Carola Doerr , Sašo Džeroski , Panče Panov , Tome Eftimov

The cohesiveness of a group is an essential indicator of the emotional state, structure and success of a group of people. We study the factors that influence the perception of group-level cohesion and propose methods for estimating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Shreya Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall , Nicu Sebe , Tom Gedeon

The eyes play an important role in human collaboration. Mutual and shared gaze help communicate visual attention to each other or to a specific object of interest. Shared gaze was typically investigated for pair collaborations in remote…

A building's environment has profound influence on occupant comfort and health. Continuous monitoring of building occupancy and environment is essential to fault detection, intelligent control, and building commissioning. Though many…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-09-08 Kevin Weekly , Ming Jin , Han Zou , Christopher Hsu , Alexandre Bayen , Costas Spanos

Timelines are commonly represented on a horizontal line, which is not necessarily the most effective way to visualize temporal event sequences. However, few experiments have evaluated how timeline shape influences task performance. We…

How do analysts think about grouping and spatial operations? This overarching question incorporates a number of points for investigation, including understanding how analysts begin to explore a dataset, the types of grouping/spatial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-24 John Wenskovitch , Chris North

Gaze is a crucial social cue in any interacting scenario and drives many mechanisms of social cognition (joint and shared attention, predicting human intention, coordination tasks). Gaze direction is an indication of social and emotional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Maria Lombardi , Elisa Maiettini , Agnieszka Wykowska , Lorenzo Natale

Information sharing between individuals is crucial to improve performance in collective tasks. However, in a competitive world, individuals may be reluctant to share information with the others, and it is still unclear how the presence of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-04 Ye Wang , Andrea Civilini , Anzhi Sheng , Xiaojie Chen , Long Wang , Vito Latora

In human and animal groups, social interactions often rely on the transmission of information via visual observation of the behavior of others. These visual interactions are governed by the laws of physics and sensory limits. Individuals…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Winnie Poel , Claudia Winklmayr , Pawel Romanczuk

Designers reportedly struggle with design optimization tasks where they are asked to find a combination of design parameters that maximizes a given set of objectives. In HCI, design optimization problems are often exceedingly complex,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Liwei Chan , Yi-Chi Liao , George B. Mo , John J. Dudley , Chun-Lien Cheng , Per Ola Kristensson , Antti Oulasvirta

We explore how the availability of a sensemaking tool influences users' knowledge externalization strategies. On a large display, users were asked to solve an intelligence analysis task with or without a bidirectionally linked concept-graph…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Thomas Geymayer , Manuela Waldner , Alexander Lex , Dieter Schmalstieg

Dynamic networks reflect temporal changes occurring to the graph's structure and are used to model a wide variety of problems in many application fields. We investigate the design space of dynamic graph visualization along two major…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Velitchko Filipov , Alessio Arleo , Markus Bögl , Silvia Miksch

This study addresses the challenge of forming effective groups in collaborative problem-solving environments. Recognizing the complexity of human interactions and the necessity for efficient collaboration, we propose a novel approach…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Zheng Fang , Fucai Ke , Jae Young Han , Zhijie Feng , Toby Cai

Unsupervised (or self-supervised) graph representation learning is essential to facilitate various graph data mining tasks when external supervision is unavailable. The challenge is to encode the information about the graph structure and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Costas Mavromatis , George Karypis

As visualization researchers evaluate the impact of visualization design on decision-making, they often hold a one-dimensional perspective on the cognitive processes behind making a decision. Several psychological and economical researchers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Melanie Bancilhon , Alvitta Ottley

Collective systems that self-organise to maximise the group's ability to collect and distribute information can be successful in environments with high spatial and temporal variation. Such organisations are abundant in nature, as sharing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-28 R. S. Walker , G. Ramos-Fernandez , D. Boyer , S. E. Smith-Aguilar , X. O'Neill , M. J. Silk