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The structure of the three-boson bound state in Minkowski space is studied for a model with contact interaction. The Faddeev-Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved both in Minkowski and Euclidean spaces. The results are in fair agreement for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-28 E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , V. A. Karmanov , T. Frederico

The Nakanishi perturbative integral representation of the four-dimensional T-matrix is investigated in order to get a workable treatment for scattering states, solutions of the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation, in Minkowski space. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salmè , Michele Viviani

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for a pseudoscalar bound-system, with i) a ladder kernel with massive gluons, ii) dynamically-dressed quark mass function and iii) an extended quark-gluon vertex, is solved in Minkowski space by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. Castro , W. de Paula , E. Ydrefors , T. Frederico , G. Salme

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a two-scalar, S-wave bound system, interacting through a massive scalar, is investigated within the ladder approximation. By assuming a Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-10 Giovanni Salme` , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

The quantitative investigation of the scalar Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, within the ladder-approximation framework, is extended to include the excited states. This study has been carried out for an interacting system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 C. Gutierrez , V. Gigante , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani , Lauro Tomio

The scalar three-body Bethe-Salpeter equation, with zero-range interaction, is solved in Minkowski space by direct integration of the four-dimensional integral equation. The singularities appearing in the propagators are treated properly by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , V. A. Karmanov , T. Frederico

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for two-body bound system with spin $1/2$ constituent is addressed directly in the Minkowski space. In order to accomplish this aim we use the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-06 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani , R. Pimentel

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a bound system, composed by two massive scalars exchanging a massive scalar, is quantitatively investigated in ladder approximation, within the Nakanishi integral representation approach. For the S-wave case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salme' , Michele Viviani

The technique of projecting the four-dimensional two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation onto the three-dimensional Light-Front hypersurface, combined with the quasi-potential approach, is briefly illustrated, by placing a particular emphasis on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salme`

The projection onto the Light-Front of a Minkowski space Faddeev-Bethe-Salpeter equation model truncated at the valence level is applied to study the proton structure with constituent quarks. The dynamics of the model has built-in: (i) a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Emanuel Ydrefors , Tobias Frederico

A dynamical model is applied to the study of the pion valence light-front wave function, obtained from the actual solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, resorting to the Nakanishi integral representation. The kernel is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 W. de Paula , E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , T. Frederico , G. Salmè

Actual solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a two-fermion bound system are becoming available directly in Minkowski space, by virtue of a novel technique, based on the so-called Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-13 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani

The problem of a relativistic bound-state system consisting of two scalar bosons interacting through the exchange of another scalar boson, in 2+1 space-time dimensions, has been studied. The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) was solved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 V. Gigante , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , E. Ydrefors , C. Gutierrez

The possibility of solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation in Minkowski space, even for fermionic systems, is becoming actual, through the applications of well-known tools: i) the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Giovanni Salme' , Wayne de Paula , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

The projection of the four-dimensional two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation at the light-front hypersurface is discussed. Elimination of the relative time is performed using a quasi-potential expansion, which is shown to be equivalent to an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Frederico , J. H. O. Sales , B. V. Carlson , P. U. Sauer

For the first time, the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation for an interacting system, composed by two massive scalars exchanging a massive scalar, is numerically investigated in ladder approximation, directly in Minkowski space, by using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 T. Frederico , G. Salme' , M. Viviani

A three-dimensional reduction of the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation is proposed. The proposed reduction is in the framework of light-front dynamics. It yields auxiliary quantities for the transition matrix and the bound state. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. H. O. Sales , T. Frederico , B. V. Carlson , P. U. Sauer

A new method of solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a pseudoscalar quark-antiquark bound state is proposed. With the help of an integral representation, the results are directly obtained in Minkowski space. Dressing of Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Sauli

We develop a new method of solving Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation in Minkowski space. It is based on projecting the BS equation on the light-front (LF) plane and on the Nakanishi integral representation of the BS amplitude. This method is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

We present a new method for solving the two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space. It is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and on subsequent projection of the equation on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov
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