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The main goal of this article is to provide a proof of the Pederson-Roy-Szpirglas theorem about counting common real zeros of real polynomial equations by using basic results from Linear algebra and Commutative algebra. The main tools are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Dilip P. Patil , Jugal Verma

This paper investigates certain classes of entire functions in C^n that, together with their partial derivatives, share a finite set consisting of three elements. By employing normality criteria, we study the behaviour of such functions and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Sujoy Majumder , Abhijit Banerjee , Shantanu Panja

Similarity functions measure how comparable pairs of elements are, and play a key role in a wide variety of applications, e.g., notions of Individual Fairness abiding by the seminal paradigm of Dwork et al., as well as Clustering problems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Leonidas Tsepenekas , Ivan Brugere , Freddy Lecue , Daniele Magazzeni

Evidence retrieval is a core part of automatic fact-checking. Prior work makes simplifying assumptions in retrieval that depart from real-world use cases: either no access to evidence, access to evidence curated by a human fact-checker, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jifan Chen , Grace Kim , Aniruddh Sriram , Greg Durrett , Eunsol Choi

Every Lie group $G$ carries a distinguished algebra of particularly well-behaved real-analytic mappings: The entire functions $\mathcal{E}(G)$. They were introduced for the purposes of strict deformation quantization. This paper establishes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Michael Heins

Operator systems are the unital self-adjoint subspaces of the bounded operators on a Hilbert space. Complex operator systems are an important category containing the C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras, which is increasingly of interest in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-07 David P. Blecher , Travis B. Russell

It is the purpose of this article to outline a course that can be given to engineers looking for an understandable mathematical description of the foundations of distribution theory and the necessary functional analytic methods. Arguably,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Hans G. Feichtinger , Mads S. Jakobsen

In this paper we develop a theory of integration for locally band preserving functions, introduced by Ercan and Wickstead, on Dedekind complete $f$-algebras. Specifically, we construct Darboux and Riemann integrals and show that they are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Eder Kikianty , Luan Naude , Mark Roelands , Christopher Schwanke

In classical complex analysis analyticity of a complex function $f$ is equivalent to differentiability of its real and imaginary parts $u$ and $v$, respectively, together with the Cauchy-Riemann equations for the partial derivatives of $u$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-24 S ter Horst , E. M. Klem

Noncommutative rational functions, i.e., elements of the universal skew field of fractions of a free algebra, can be defined through evaluations of noncommutative rational expressions on tuples of matrices. This interpretation extends their…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jurij Volčič

In this article, we will showcase some analytical concepts that can be used to tackle Functional Equations (FE) in the positive real numbers domain. Such concepts and related techniques have occasionally appeared in recent High School Math…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Konstantinos Konstantinidis

We prove model completeness for the theory of addition and the Frobenius map for certain subrings of rational functions in positive characteristic. More precisely: Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ the prime field with $p$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Dimitra Chompitaki , Manos Kamarianakis , Thanases Pheidas

Let $R\subset F$ be an extension of real closed fields and ${\mathcal S}(M,R)$ the ring of (continuous) semialgebraic functions on a semialgebraic set $M\subset R^n$. We prove that every $R$-homomorphism $\varphi:{\mathcal S}(M,R)\to F$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Jose F. Fernando

A set of general physical principles is proposed as the structural basis for the theory of complex systems. First the concept of harmony is analyzed and its different aspects are uncovered. Then the concept of reflection is defined and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Saakian

The basic notions of logic-predicate logic, Peano arithmetic, incompleteness theorems, etc.-have for long been an advanced topic. In the last decades, they became more widely taught, inphilosophy, mathematics, and computer science…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Gilles Dowek

Let $\RR_S$ denote the expansion of the real ordered field by a family of real-valued functions $S$, where each function in $S$ is defined on a compact box and is a member of some quasianalytic class which is closed under the operations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Daniel J. Miller

We survey the complexity class $\exists \mathbb{R}$, which captures the complexity of deciding the existential theory of the reals. The class $\exists \mathbb{R}$ has roots in two different traditions, one based on the Blum-Shub-Smale model…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Marcus Schaefer , Jean Cardinal , Tillmann Miltzow

Consider a bundle of circles passing through 0 in 4-dimensional space. It is said to be rectifiable if there is a germ of diffeomorphism at 0 that takes all circles from our bundle to straight lines. We will give a classification of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladlen Timorin

This is a pedagogical article cited in the foregoing research note, quant-ph/9911050

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 S. A. Fulling

We develop integration theory for integrating functions taking values into a Dedekind complete unital $f$-algebra $\mathbb{L}$ with respect to $\mathbb{L}$-valued measures. We then discuss and prove completeness results of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Xingni Jiang , Jan Harm van der Walt , Marten Wortel