English
Related papers

Related papers: Geometric Attention: A Regime-Explicit Operator Se…

200 papers

Two-view correspondence learning is a key task in computer vision, which aims to establish reliable matching relationships for applications such as camera pose estimation and 3D reconstruction. However, existing methods have limitations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shuyuan Lin , Mengtin Lo , Haosheng Chen , Yanjie Liang , Qiangqiang Wu

Recently, transformer-based generative recommendation has garnered significant attention for user behavior modeling. However, it often requires discretizing items into multi-code representations (e.g., typically four code tokens or more),…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Longtao Xiao , Haolin Zhang , Guohao Cai , Jieming Zhu , Yifan Wang , Heng Chang , Zhenhua Dong , Xiu Li , Ruixuan Li

We present an explainable, bias-aware generative framework that unifies cross-modal attention fusion, Grad-CAM++ attribution, and a Reveal-to-Revise feedback loop within a single training paradigm. The architecture couples a conditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Noor Islam S. Mohammad , Md Muntaqim Meherab

Transformers have emerged as a widely used neural network model for various natural language processing tasks. Previous research explored their relationship with constant-depth threshold circuits, making two assumptions: average-hard…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Lena Strobl

A method is presented for reducing the cost of representative token selection in transformer attention layers by exploiting the coherence of the representative set across depth. Activation Decorrelation Attention (ADA) selects $r \ll T$…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Stephen J. Thomas

Accurate lithology identification from well logs is crucial for subsurface resource evaluation. Although Transformer-based models excel at sequence modeling, their "black-box" nature and lack of geological guidance limit their performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Jie Li , Qishun Yang , Nuo Li

Predicting relaxed atomic structures of chemically complex materials remains a major computational challenge, particularly for high-entropy systems where traditional first-principles methods become prohibitively expensive. We introduce the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-09 Neethu Mohan Mangalassery , Abhishek Kumar Singh

Attention-based Transformers have demonstrated strong adaptability across a wide range of tasks and have become the backbone of modern Large Language Models (LLMs). However, their underlying mechanisms remain open for further exploration.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Ruifeng Ren , Sheng Ouyang , Huayi Tang , Yong Liu

We propose an extension to the transformer neural network architecture for general-purpose graph learning by adding a dedicated pathway for pairwise structural information, called edge channels. The resultant framework - which we call…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Md Shamim Hussain , Mohammed J. Zaki , Dharmashankar Subramanian

Gene regulatory relationships can be abstracted as a gene regulatory network (GRN), which plays a key role in characterizing complex cellular processes and pathways. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs), as a class of deep learning…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Hui Zhang , Xuexin An , Qiang He , Yudong Yao , Yudong Zhang , Feng-Lei Fan , Yueyang Teng

An extension of Transformers is proposed that enables explicit relational reasoning through a novel module called the Abstractor. At the core of the Abstractor is a variant of attention called relational cross-attention. The approach is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-16 Awni Altabaa , Taylor Webb , Jonathan Cohen , John Lafferty

Transformer architectures are now central to sequence modeling tasks. At its heart is the attention mechanism, which enables effective modeling of long-term dependencies in a sequence. Recently, transformers have been successfully applied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Lin Zheng , Huijie Pan , Lingpeng Kong

Grouping has been commonly used in deep metric learning for computing diverse features. However, current methods are prone to overfitting and lack interpretability. In this work, we propose an improved and interpretable grouping method to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Xinyi Xu , Zhengyang Wang , Cheng Deng , Hao Yuan , Shuiwang Ji

Attention mechanisms have recently boosted performance on a range of NLP tasks. Because attention layers explicitly weight input components' representations, it is also often assumed that attention can be used to identify information that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Sofia Serrano , Noah A. Smith

The self-attention mechanism has been adopted in various popular message passing neural networks (MPNNs), enabling the model to adaptively control the amount of information that flows along the edges of the underlying graph. Such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Yong-Min Shin , Siqing Li , Xin Cao , Won-Yong Shin

Graph neural networks (GNNs) aim to learn well-trained representations in a lower-dimension space for downstream tasks while preserving the topological structures. In recent years, attention mechanism, which is brilliant in the fields of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chengcheng Sun , Chenhao Li , Xiang Lin , Tianji Zheng , Fanrong Meng , Xiaobin Rui , Zhixiao Wang

Artificial intelligence systems, particularly through generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs), have enabled capability-rich language models, but their operation incurs substantial costs in digital computation, memory, and data movement.…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-26 Lindell M. Williams , Yan Jin , Scott B. Papp

While Transformer networks benefit from a global receptive field, their quadratic cost relative to sequence length restricts their application to long sequences and high-resolution inputs. We introduce Fast Multipole Attention (FMA), a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Yanming Kang , Giang Tran , Hans De Sterck

The use of Attention Layers has become a trend since the popularization of the Transformer-based models, being the key element for many state-of-the-art models that have been developed through recent years. However, one of the biggest…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Giovanni Araujo Bacochina , Rodrigo Clemente Thom de Souza

Soft attention is a critical mechanism powering LLMs to locate relevant parts within a given context. However, individual attention weights are determined by the similarity of only a single query and key token vector. This "single token…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Olga Golovneva , Tianlu Wang , Jason Weston , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar