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Generative AI (GAI) technologies are quickly reshaping the educational landscape. As adoption accelerates, understanding how students and educators perceive these tools is essential. This study presents one of the most comprehensive…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Paulina DeVito , Akhil Vallala , Sean Mcmahon , Yaroslav Hinda , Benjamin Thaw , Hanqi Zhuang , Hari Kalva

Online distance learning is highly learner-centred, requiring different skills and competences from learners, as well as alternative approaches for instructional design, student support, and provision of resources. Learner autonomy and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Mohammad Khalil

Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT now provide novice programmers with unprecedented access to instant, personalized support. While this holds clear promise, their influence on students' metacognitive processes remains underexplored.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Boxuan Ma , Huiyong Li , Gen Li , Li Chen , Cheng Tang , Yinjie Xie , Chenghao Gu , Atsushi Shimada , Shin'ichi Konomi

Generative AI chatbots enable personalized problem-solving, but effective learning requires students to self-regulate both how they seek help and how they use AI-generated responses. Considering engagement modes across these two actions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Hyoungwook Jin , Minju Yoo , Jieun Han , Zixin Chen , So-Yeon Ahn , Xu Wang

AI-augmented classrooms generate rich teacher and student feedback before graded outcomes become available, yet these signals can be difficult to translate into timely instructional decisions. We propose an interpretable decision layer: a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Junsoo Park , Youssef Medhat , Htet Phyo Wai , Ploy Thajchayapong , Ashok K. Goel

A Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) approach leverages generative AI to enhance personalized learning by directly integrating student feedback into AI-generated solutions. Students critique and modify AI responses using predefined feedback tags,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Bhavishya Tarun , Haoze Du , Dinesh Kannan , Edward F. Gehringer

Most state-of-the-art sign language models are trained on interpreter or isolated vocabulary data, which overlooks the variability that characterizes natural dialogue. However, human communication dynamically adapts to contexts and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Saki Imai , Lee Kezar , Laurel Aichler , Mert Inan , Erin Walker , Alicia Wooten , Lorna Quandt , Malihe Alikhani

Educational dialogue -- the collaborative exchange of ideas through talk -- is widely recognized as a catalyst for deeper learning and critical thinking in and across contexts. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly…

This study introduces the AI-Educational Development Loop (AI-EDL), a theory-driven framework that integrates classical learning theories with human-in-the-loop artificial intelligence (AI) to support reflective, iterative learning.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Ning Yu , Jie Zhang , Sandeep Mitra , Rebecca Smith , Adam Rich

While the capacity to self-regulate has been found to be crucial for secondary school students, prior studies often rely on self-report surveys and think-aloud protocols that present notable limitations in capturing self-regulated learning…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yixin Cheng , Rui Guan , Tongguang Li , Mladen Raković , Xinyu Li , Yizhou Fan , Flora Jin , Yi-Shan Tsai , Dragan Gašević , Zachari Swiecki

Building embodied autonomous agents capable of participating in social interactions with humans is one of the main challenges in AI. Within the Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) field, this objective motivated multiple works on embodied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Grgur Kovač , Rémy Portelas , Katja Hofmann , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Multi-agent AI systems, which simulate diverse instructional roles such as teachers and peers, offer new possibilities for personalized and interactive learning. Yet, student-AI interaction patterns and their pedagogical implications remain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhanxin Hao , Jie Cao , Ruimiao Li , Jifan Yu , Zhiyuan Liu , Yu Zhang

Generative AI tools are increasingly used for coursework help, shifting much of students' help-seeking and reasoning into student-AI chats that are largely invisible to instructors. This loss of visibility can weaken instructors' ability to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Boxuan Ma , Baofeng Ren , Huiyong Li , Gen Li , Li Chen , Atsushi Shimada , Shin'Ichi Konomi

We present SocraticAI, a scaffolded AI tutoring system that integrates large language models (LLMs) into undergraduate Computer Science education through structured constraints rather than prohibition. The system enforces well-formulated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Karthik Sunil , Aalok Thakkar

Reflection is widely recognized as a cornerstone of student development, fostering critical thinking, self-regulation, and deep conceptual understanding. Traditionally, reflective skills have been cultivated through structured feedback,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Bo Yuan , Jiazi Hu

One of the fundamental quests of AI is to produce agents that coordinate well with humans. This problem is challenging, especially in domains that lack high quality human behavioral data, because multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Hengyuan Hu , Dorsa Sadigh

Feedback is one of the most powerful influences on student learning, with extensive research examining how best to implement it in educational settings. Increasingly, feedback is being generated by artificial intelligence (AI), offering…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Omar Alsaiari , Nilufar Baghaei , Jason M. Lodge , Omid Noroozi , Dragan Gašević , Marie Boden , Hassan Khosravi

Knowledge tracing and dropout prediction are crucial for online education to estimate students' knowledge states or to prevent dropout rates. While traditional systems interacting with students suffered from data sparsity and overfitting,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Jungbae Park , Jinyoung Kim , Soonwoo Kwon , Sang Wan Lee

Higher education faces growing challenges in delivering personalized, scalable, and pedagogically coherent learning experiences. This study introduces a structured framework for designing an AI-powered Learning Management System (AI-LMS)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Elias Ra , Seung Je Kim , Eui-Yeong Seo , Geunju So

Personalized dialogue systems have gained significant attention in recent years for their ability to generate responses in alignment with different personas. However, most existing approaches rely on pre-defined personal profiles, which are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Chuanqi Cheng , Quan Tu , Shuo Shang , Cunli Mao , Zhengtao Yu , Wei Wu , Rui Yan