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A new numerical method for X-ray tomography for a specific case of incomplete Radon data is proposed. Potential applications are in checking out bulky luggage in airports. This method is based on the analysis of the transport PDE governing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a kind of medical imaging technology used for diagnostic imaging of diseases, but its image quality may be suffered by the long acquisition time. The compressive sensing (CS) based strategy may decrease…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Yanyun Ding , Peili Li , Yunhai Xiao , Haibin Zhang

The motion of a quantum particle constrained to a two-dimensional non-compact Riemannian manifold with non-trivial metric can be described by a flat-space Schroedinger-type equation at the cost of introducing local mass and metric and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Benjamin Schwager , Theresa Appel , Jamal Berakdar

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods generally shorten the measuring time by acquiring less data than needed according to the sampling theorem. In order to obtain a proper image from such undersampled data, the reconstruction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Housen Li , Markus Haltmeier , Shuo Zhang , Jens Frahm , Axel Munk

Recent advances in diffusion models have demonstrated their remarkable ability to capture complex image distributions, but the geometric properties of the learned data manifold remain poorly understood. We address this gap by introducing a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Simone Azeglio , Arianna Di Bernardo

The Panofsky-Wenzel theorem connects the transverse deflecting force in an rf structure with the existence of a longitudinal electric field component. In this paper it is shown that a transverse deflecting force is always accompanied by an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Valentin Paramonov , Klaus Floettmann

The radio interferometer measurement equation (RIME), especially in its 2x2 form, has provided a comprehensive matrix-based formalism for describing classical radio interferometry and polarimetry, as shown in the previous three papers of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-06 Oleg M. Smirnov

We propose a framework for discrete scientific data compression based on the tensor-train (TT) decomposition. Our approach is tailored to handle unstructured output data from discrete element method (DEM) simulations, demonstrating its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Saibal De , Eduardo Corona , Paramsothy Jayakumar , Shravan Veerapaneni

The Radio Interferometer Measurement Equation (RIME) is a matrix-based mathematical model that describes the response of a radio interferometer. The Jones calculus it employs is not suitable for describing the analogue components of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Danny C. Price , Oleg M. Smirnov

Forward and backward scattering provide complementary volumetric and interfacial information, yet conventional three-dimensional (3D) imaging typically accesses only one. In this Letter, we present a substrate-enhanced diffraction…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-05 Tongyu Li , Yi Shen , Dashan Dong , Danchen Jia , Jianpeng Ao , Ji-Xin Cheng , Lei Tian

We survey recent progress in the problem of recovering a tensor field from its integrals along geodesics. We also propose several open problems.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

Numerical integration is a classical problem emerging in many fields of science. Multivariate integration cannot be approached with classical methods due to the exponential growth of the number of quadrature nodes. We propose a method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Lev I. Vysotsky , Alexander V. Smirnov , Eugene E. Tyrtyshnikov

In a recent paper by the author (Chen in JHEP 02:115, 2020), the reduction of Feynman integrals in the parametric representation was considered. Tensor integrals were directly parametrized by using a generator method. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-29 Wen Chen

A Transformer-based deep direct sampling method is proposed for electrical impedance tomography, a well-known severely ill-posed nonlinear boundary value inverse problem. A real-time reconstruction is achieved by evaluating the learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ruchi Guo , Shuhao Cao , Long Chen

General multivariate distributions are notoriously expensive to sample from, particularly the high-dimensional posterior distributions in PDE-constrained inverse problems. This paper develops a sampler for arbitrary continuous multivariate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Sergey Dolgov , Karim Anaya-Izquierdo , Colin Fox , Robert Scheichl

The ability of widely distributed radar systems to capture diverse spatial scattering properties substantially improves radar imaging performance. Traditional imaging methods leverage regularized optimization techniques to reconstruct…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Ahmed Murtada , Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao , Udo Schroeder

Photon transport through a diffusing slab can be described by the radiative transfer equation (RTE). When the slab is highly scattering and weakly absorbing, the RTE simplifies to the diffusion equation. In this paper, an inverse diffusion…

In the framework of tensor spaces, we consider orthogonalization kernels to generate an orthogonal basis of a tensor subspace from a set of linearly independent tensors. In particular, we experimentally study the loss of orthogonality of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Olivier Coulaud , Luc Giraud , Martina Iannacito

Dimensionality reduction is an essential technique for multi-way large-scale data, i.e., tensor. Tensor ring (TR) decomposition has become popular due to its high representation ability and flexibility. However, the traditional TR…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Longhao Yuan , Chao Li , Jianting Cao , Qibin Zhao

Real-world physical systems, like composite materials and porous media, exhibit complex heterogeneities and multiscale nature, posing significant computational challenges. Computational homogenization is useful for predicting macroscopic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yuki Sato , Yuto Lewis Terashima , Ruho Kondo