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The problem of computing recurrence coefficients of sequences of rational functions orthogonal with respect to a discrete inner product is formulated as an inverse eigenvalue problem for a pencil of Hessenberg matrices. Two procedures are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Niel Van Buggenhout , Marc Van Barel , Raf Vandebril

In this paper, we generate the recursion coefficients for rational functions with prescribed poles that are orthonormal with respect to a continuous Sobolev inner product. Using a rational Gauss quadrature rule, the inner product can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Amin Faghih , Marc Van Barel , Niel Van Buggenhout , Raf Vandebril

Often, polynomials or rational functions, orthogonal for a particular inner product are desired. In practical numerical algorithms these polynomials are not constructed, but instead the associated recurrence relations are computed.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Marc Van Barel , Niel Van Buggenhout , Raf Vandebril

Given an $n$ by $n$ matrix $A$ and an $n$-vector $b$, along with a rational function $R(z) := D(z )^{-1} N(z)$, we show how to find the optimal approximation to $R(A) b$ from the Krylov space, $\mbox{span}( b, Ab, \ldots , A^{k-1} b)$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Natalie Wellen

In this paper, we develop algorithms for computing the recurrence coefficients corresponding to multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step-line. We reformulate the problem as an inverse eigenvalue problem, which can be solved using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Amin Faghih , Michele Rinelli , Marc Van Barel , Raf Vandebril , Robbe Vermeiren

This paper presents a method for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors for some types of nonlinear eigenvalue problems. The main idea is to approximate the functions involved in the eigenvalue problem by rational functions and then apply a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Yousef Saad , Mohamed El-Guide , Agnieszka Międlar

The randomized Arnoldi process has been used in large-scale scientific computing because it produces a well-conditioned basis for the Krylov subspace more quickly than the standard Arnoldi process. However, the resulting Hessenberg matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Laura Grigori , Daniel Kressner , Nian Shao , Igor Simunec

An operator theoretic approach to orthogonal rational functions on the unit circle with poles in its exterior is presented in this paper. This approach is based on the identification of a suitable matrix representation of the multiplication…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Velazquez

Building on the blueprint from Goemans and Williamson (1995) for the Max-Cut problem, we construct a polynomial-time approximation algorithm for orthogonally constrained quadratic optimization problems. First, we derive a semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

We consider the eigenvalue problem $K x = \lambda x$. Our analysis focuses on the convergence rates of eigenvalue and spectral subspace approximations for compact linear integral operator $K$ with Green's kernels. By employing orthogonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Shashank K. Shukla , Gobinda Rakshit , Akshay S. Rane

Exact eigenvalue correlation functions are computed for large $N$ hermitian one-matrix models with eigenvalues distributed in two symmetric cuts. An asymptotic form for orthogonal polynomials for arbitrary polynomial potentials that support…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Nivedita Deo

Contour-integral-based rational filter leads to interior eigensolvers for non-Hermitian generalized eigenvalue problems. Based on Zolotarev's third problem, this paper proves the asymptotic optimality of the trapezoidal quadrature of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Yuer Chen , Yingzhou Li

Regular convergence, together with various other types of convergence, has been studied since the 1970s for the discrete approximations of linear operators. In this paper, we consider the eigenvalue approximation of compact operators whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Bo Gong , Jiguang Sun

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In this research, we solve polynomial, Sobolev polynomial, rational, and Sobolev rational least squares problems. Although the increase in the approximation degree allows us to fit the data better in attacking least squares problems, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Amin Faghih , Marc Van Barel , Niel Van Buggenhout , Raf Vandebril

We prove that the Nevalinna-Pick algorithm provides different homeomorphisms between certain topological spaces of measures, analytic functions and sequences of complex numbers. This algorithm also yields a continued fraction expansion of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Olav Njastad , Luis Velazquez

We describe a strategy for solving nonlinear eigenproblems numerically. Our approach is based on the approximation of a vector-valued function, defined as solution of a non-homogeneous version of the eigenproblem. This approximation step is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Davide Pradovera

Sobolev orthogonal polynomials are polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev inner product, an inner product in which derivatives of the polynomials appear. They satisfy a long recurrence relation that can be represented by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Niel Van Buggenhout

Orthogonal rational functions (ORF) on the unit circle generalize orthogonal polynomials (poles at infinity) and Laurent polynomials (poles at zero and infinity). In this paper we investigate the properties of and the relation between these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Adhemar Bultheel , Ruyman Cruz-Barroso , Andreas Lasarow

Rational function approximations find applications in many areas including macro-modeling of high-frequency circuits, model order reduction for controller design, interpolation and extrapolation of system responses, surrogate models for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Andrew Ma , Arif Ege Engin
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