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Recent advancements in medical image analysis have predominantly relied on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), achieving impressive performance in chest X-ray classification tasks, such as the 92% AUC reported by AutoThorax-Net and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Baljinnyam Dayan

The limited availability of annotated data presents a major challenge for applying deep learning methods to medical image analysis. Few-shot learning methods aim to recognize new classes from only a small number of labeled examples. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Berenice Montalvo-Lezama , Gibran Fuentes-Pineda

Computed tomography (CT) is a key imaging modality for diagnosis, yet its clinical utility is marred by high radiation exposure and long turnaround times, restricting its use for larger-scale screening. Although chest radiography (CXR) is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Jianzhong You , Yuan Gao , Sangwook Kim , Chris Mcintosh

COVID19 is a highly contagious disease infected millions of people worldwide. With limited testing components, screening tools such as chest radiography can assist the clinicians in the diagnosis and assessing the progress of disease. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Zanoby N. Khan

Deep learning (DL) analysis of Chest X-ray (CXR) and Computed tomography (CT) images has garnered a lot of attention in recent times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are well suited for the image analysis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Suba S , Nita Parekh

Chest radiography is a widely used imaging modality for thoracic disease diagnosis, yet its conventional interpretation remains time-consuming and heavily dependent on expert knowledge. While deep learning has improved diagnostic efficiency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Duy Nguyen Huu , Duy Hoang Khuong , Ngu Huynh Cong Viet

Pediatric pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. Timely and accurate diagnosis is critical but often challenged by limited radiological expertise and the physiological and procedural complexity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-05 Fatemeh Hosseinabadi , Mohammad Mojtaba Rohani

Classifying chest radiographs is a time-consuming and challenging task, even for experienced radiologists. This provides an area for improvement due to the difficulty in precisely distinguishing between conditions such as pleural effusion,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Maria Efimovich , Jayden Lim , Vedant Mehta , Ethan Poon

Multi-parametric MRI of the body is routinely acquired for the identification of abnormalities and diagnosis of diseases. However, a standard naming convention for the MRI protocols and associated sequences does not exist due to wide…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-14 Kimberly Helm , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Boah Kim , Pritam Mukherjee , Jianfei Liu , Ronald M. Summers

The availability of large public datasets and the increased amount of computing power have shifted the interest of the medical community to high-performance algorithms. However, little attention is paid to the quality of the data and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Dovile Juodelyte , Bethany Chamberlain , Veronika Cheplygina

The success of deep convolutional neural networks on image classification and recognition tasks has led to new applications in very diversified contexts, including the field of medical imaging. In this paper we investigate and propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Alexey A. Novikov , Dimitrios Lenis , David Major , Jiri Hladůvka , Maria Wimmer , Katja Bühler

Deep learning models designed for visual classification tasks on natural images have become prevalent in medical image analysis. However, medical images differ from typical natural images in many ways, such as significantly higher…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , Jason Phang , Jungkyu Park , Gene Kim , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho , Krzysztof J. Geras

Chest X-rays remains to be the most common imaging modality used to diagnose lung diseases. However, they necessitate the interpretation of experts (radiologists and pulmonologists), who are few. This review paper investigates the use of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-30 Irad Mwendo , Kinyua Gikunda , Anthony Maina

Pneumonia, a prevalent respiratory infection, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among vulnerable populations. Chest X-rays serve as a primary tool for pneumonia detection; however, variations in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Alireza Saber , Amirreza Fateh , Pouria Parhami , Alimohammad Siahkarzadeh , Mansoor Fateh , Saideh Ferdowsi

Recent works have revisited the infamous task ``Name That Dataset'', demonstrating that non-medical datasets contain underlying biases and that the dataset origin task can be solved with high accuracy. In this work, we revisit the same task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Ethan Dack , Chengliang Dai

We develop an algorithm that can detect pneumonia from chest X-rays at a level exceeding practicing radiologists. Our algorithm, CheXNet, is a 121-layer convolutional neural network trained on ChestX-ray14, currently the largest publicly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Pranav Rajpurkar , Jeremy Irvin , Kaylie Zhu , Brandon Yang , Hershel Mehta , Tony Duan , Daisy Ding , Aarti Bagul , Curtis Langlotz , Katie Shpanskaya , Matthew P. Lungren , Andrew Y. Ng

We build a deep learning model to detect and classify heart disease using $X-ray$. We collect data from several hospitals and public datasets. After preprocess we get 3026 images including disease type VSD, ASD, TOF and normal control. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Xupeng Chen , Binbin Shi

X-rays are commonly performed imaging tests that use small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of the organs, tissues, and bones of the body. X-rays of the chest are used to detect abnormalities or diseases of the airways, blood…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-01-24 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

We propose a data collecting and annotation pipeline that extracts information from Vietnamese radiology reports to provide accurate labels for chest X-ray (CXR) images. This can benefit Vietnamese radiologists and clinicians by annotating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-11 Thao T. B. Nguyen , Tam M. Vo , Thang V. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen

This paper considers the task of thorax disease classification on chest X-ray images. Existing methods generally use the global image as input for network learning. Such a strategy is limited in two aspects. 1) A thorax disease usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Qingji Guan , Yaping Huang , Zhun Zhong , Zhedong Zheng , Liang Zheng , Yi Yang