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The Coulomb Blockade Thermometer (CBT) is a primary thermometer for cryogenic temperatures, with demonstrated operation from below 1 mK up to 60 K. Its performance as a primary thermometer has been verified at temperatures from 20 mK to 200…

The ALICE detector at the LHC (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) will carry out comprehensive measurements of high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, in order to study QCD matter under extreme conditions and the phase transtion between…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Rene Bellwied

The photometric errors of the external calibrator for the FIRAS instrument on the COBE are smaller than the measurement errors on the cosmic microwave background (CMBR) spectrum (typically 0.02 MJy/sr, 1 sigma), and smaller than 0.01% of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Mather , D. J. Fixsen , R. A. Shafer , C. Mosier , D. T. Wilkinson

We exposed a prototype of the lead-scintillating fiber KLOE calorimeter to neutron beam of 21, 46 and 174 MeV at The Svedberg Laboratory, Uppsala, to study its neutron detection efficiency. This has been found larger than what expected…

The super Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment (sPHENIX) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) will perform high precision measurements of jets and heavy flavor observables for a wide selection of nuclear collision…

The Analog Hadron Calorimeter (AHCAL) concept developed by the CALICE collaboration is a highly granular sampling calorimeter with \SI{3x3}{\square\centi\meter} plastic scintillator tiles individually read out by silicon photomultipliers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-19 Lorenz Emberger

We present the research and development work of the first version of a 6*6 array of silicon pad detectors, carried out in India, for the proposed forward calorimeter (FOCAL) as part of the ALICE collaboration upgrade program at CERN. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-01 Sourav Mukhopadhyay , Vinay B. Chandratre , Sanjib Muhuri , Rama N. Singaraju , Jogender Saini , Tapan K Nayak

The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a satellite-borne detector designed to detect high-energy cosmic ray particles with its core component being a BGO calorimeter capable of measuring energies from $\sim$GeV to $O(100)$ TeV. The 32…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-07 JingJing Zang , Chuan Yue , Qiang Yuan , Wei Jiang , Xiang Li , Yunlong Zhang , Cong Zhao , Fabio Gargano

Purpose: Luminosity measurement at the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) is required to achieve 10^-4 precision when operating at the center-of-mass energy of the Z-pole. Approximately 10^12 Z-bosons will be collected to refine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-12 Jiading Gong , Jun He , Rongyan He , Suen Hou , Quan Ji , Renjie Ma , Ming Qi , Haoyu Shi , Weimin Song , Xingyang Sun , Haijing Wang , Yilun Wang , Jialiang Zhang , Lei Zhang

Since May 1999 the BABAR detector has been taking data at the PEP-II asymmetric electron-positron collider at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, California. This experiment requires a very large data sample and the PEP-II accelerator…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 P. D. Dauncey

The baseline energy-resolution performance for the current generation of large-mass, low-temperature calorimeters (utilizing TES and NTD sensor technologies) is $>2$ orders of magnitude worse than theoretical predictions. A detailed study…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Matt Pyle , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano , Bernard Sadoulet

We have systematically investigated the energy resolution of a magnetic micro-calorimeter (MMC) for atomic and molecular projectiles at impact energies ranging from $E\approx13$ to 150 keV. For atoms we obtained absolute energy resolutions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-16 O. Novotný , S. Allgeier , C. Enss , A. Fleischmann , L. Gamer , D. Hengstler , S. Kempf , C. Krantz , A. Pabinger , C. Pies , D. W. Savin , D. Schwalm , A. Wolf

Meson photoproduction is an important tool in the study of baryon resonances. The spectrum of broad and overlapping nucleon excitations can be greatly clarified by use of polarization observables. The N* program at Jefferson Lab with the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Steffen Strauch

The experiment E94-107 in Hall A at Jefferson Lab started a systematic study of high resolution hypernuclear spectroscopy in the 0p-shell region of nuclei such as the hypernuclei produced in electroproduction on 9Be, 12C and 16O targets. In…

The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will integrate 10 times more luminosity than the LHC, posing significant challenges for radiation tolerance and event pileup on detectors, especially for forward calorimetry, and hallmarks the issue for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-01 Florian Pitters

As part of its HL-LHC upgrade program, CMS is developing a High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL) to replace the existing endcap calorimeters. The HGCAL will be realised as a sampling calorimeter, including an electromagnetic compartment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Thorben Quast

We describe a qubit linearly coupled to a heat bath, either directly or via a cavity. The main focus of the paper is on calorimetric detection in a realistic circuit, specifically a solid-state qubit coupled to a resistor as an absorber.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi

While the CMS experiment is currently harvesting LHC collision data at CERN, the performance of its electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is being constantly monitored, and work has started to assess the need for changes to the detector to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Francesca Nessi Tedaldi

We introduce a microwave bolometer aimed at high-quantum-efficiency detection of wave packet energy within the framework of circuit quantum electrodynamics, the ultimate goal being single microwave photon detection. We measure the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 J. Govenius , R. E. Lake , K. Y. Tan , V. Pietilä , J. K. Julin , I. J. Maasilta , P. Virtanen , M. Möttönen