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A formula for the Alexander polynomial of a 2-bridge knot or link given by Hartley and also by Minkus has a beautiful interpretation as a walk on the integers. We extend this to the 2-variable Alexander polynomial of a 2-bridge link,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Jim Hoste

Comment on P. Walker, Nature 453 (2008) 864, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v453/n7197/full/453864a.html

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-25 Carlo Giunti

We provide a precise statement and self contained proof of a Sobolev inequality (cf. [A, page 236 and page 237]) stated in the original paper. Higher order and fractional inequalities are treated as well.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Mario Milman

I gave a rambling talk about gravity and its many mysteries at Chen-Ning Yang's 85th Birthday Celebration held in November 2007. I don't have any answers.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Zee

We provide a proof and a counterexample to two conjectures made by N. Kuznetsov.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Florian Oschmann

In this survey paper, we present open problems and conjectures on visibility graphs of points, segments and polygons along with necessary backgrounds for understanding them.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Subir Kumar Ghosh , Partha Pratim Goswami

Comment on ``Understanding OR, PS and DR'' [arXiv:0804.2958]

Methodology · Statistics 2008-12-18 Zhiqiang Tan

In this reply, we hope to bring clarifications about the reservations expressed by Floyd in his comments, give further explanations about the choice of the approach and show that our fundamental result can be reproduced by other ways. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bouda , T. Djama

Assume that letters (from a finite alphabet) in a text form a Markov chain. We track two distinct words, $U$ and $D$. A gambler gains 1 point for each occurrence of $U$ (including overlapping occurrences) and loses 1 point for each…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Zhiyi Chi , Vladimir Pozdnyakov

"The hardest logic puzzle ever" presented by George Boolos became a target for philosophers and logicians who tried to modify it and make it even tougher. I propose further modification of the original puzzle where part of the available…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Nikolay Novozhilov

The paper is devoted to some extremal problems, related to convex polygons in the Euclidean plane and their perimeters. We present a number of results that have simple formulations, but rather intricate proofs. Related and still unsolved…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Yu. G. Nikonorov , O. Yu. Nikonorova

We offer some, hopefully clarifying, comments on Verlinde's recent claim that gravity is an entropic force. A suitable identification of quantities shows that both formulations of Newtonian gravity, the classical and the thermodynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-05 Sabine Hossenfelder

This note announces recent exciting progress on the frontier between algebraic topology and probability theory. It is intended for a journal which publishes such announcements (without an abstract, typically in Russian). A description of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Djordje Baralić , Vlada Limic

A self-contained introduction is presented of the notion of the (abstract) differentiable manifold and its tangent vector fields. The way in which elementary topological ideas stimulated the passage from Euclidean (vector) spaces and linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 K. Kanakoglou

The Halting Problem is a version of the Liar's Paradox.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Eric C. R. Hehner

These notes cover background material on trees which are used in the paper `On uniqueness of the signature of a path of variation and the reduced path group'.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Ben Hambly , Terry Lyons

These informal notes deal with a number of questions related to sums and integrals in analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Stephen Semmes

These are lecture notes (by the first author) from a course (by the second author) given over two extended semesters at the University of Sydney. The first part provides an introduction to the Langlands correspondence from an arithmetical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Anna Romanov , Geordie Williamson

The following is an exposition of a course of algebra that Prof. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zykov (1922-2013) distributed among the participants of his seminar in graph theory not far away from Odessa, Ukraine, on September, 1991. It is a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Carlos E. Frasser

This note proves sharp affine Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities which are stronger than all known sharp Euclidean Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities and imply the affine $L^{p}-$Sobolev inequalities. The logarithmic version of affine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Zhichun Zhai