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Automated crack inspection is increasingly recognized as a critical component of infrastructure monitoring; however, cracks continue to be reported primarily as binary segmentation masks by many current vision-based systems. While…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sri Surya Pravallika Ajjarapu , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Time series clustering promises to uncover hidden structural patterns in data with applications across healthcare, finance, industrial systems, and other critical domains. However, without validated ground truth information, researchers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Isabella Degen , Zahraa S Abdallah , Henry W J Reeve , Kate Robson Brown

A fundamental question in search-guided AI: what topology should guide Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) in puzzle solving? Prior work applied topological features to guide MCTS in ARC-style tasks using grid topology -- the Laplacian spectral…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mirco A. Mannucci

Distribution grid topology and admittance information are essential for system planning, operation, and protection. In many distribution grids, missing or inaccurate topology and admittance data call for efficient estimation methods.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Yuxiao Liu , Ning Zhang , Qingchun Hou , Audun Botterud , Chongqing Kang

In image segmentation, preserving the topology of segmented structures like vessels, membranes, or roads is crucial. For instance, topological errors on road networks can significantly impact navigation. Recently proposed solutions are loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Benedict Schacht , Imke Greving , Simone Frintrop , Berit Zeller-Plumhoff , Christian Wilms

We present Connected-Component~(CC)-Metrics, a novel semantic segmentation evaluation protocol, targeted to align existing semantic segmentation metrics to a multi-instance detection scenario in which each connected component matters. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Alexander Jaus , Constantin Seibold , Simon Reiß , Zdravko Marinov , Keyi Li , Zeling Ye , Stefan Krieg , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Topological correctness plays a critical role in many image segmentation tasks, yet most networks are trained using pixel-wise loss functions, such as Dice, neglecting topological accuracy. Existing topology-aware methods often lack robust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Laurin Lux , Alexander H. Berger , Alexander Weers , Nico Stucki , Daniel Rueckert , Ulrich Bauer , Johannes C. Paetzold

Surface cracks are a very common indicator of potential structural faults. Their early detection and monitoring is an important factor in structural health monitoring. Left untreated, they can grow in size over time and require expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Jacob König , Mark Jenkins , Mike Mannion , Peter Barrie , Gordon Morison

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) has matured as an alignment free to sequence transduction and shows competitive for end-to-end speech recognition. In the CTC topology, the blank symbol occupies more than half of the state…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Taiyang Zhao

Cracks provide an essential indicator of infrastructure performance degradation, and achieving high-precision pixel-level crack segmentation is an issue of concern. Unlike the common research paradigms that adopt novel artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Zhili He , Wang Chen , Jian Zhang , Yu-Hsing Wang

Evaluating object detection models in deployment is challenging because ground-truth annotations are rarely available. We introduce the Cumulative Consensus Score (CCS), a label-free monitoring signal for continuous evaluation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Avinaash Manoharan , Xiangyu Yin , Domenik Helm , Chih-Hong Cheng

Objective: Ultrasound (US) examination has unique advantages in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) while identifying the median nerve (MN) and diagnosing CTS depends heavily on the expertise of examiners. To alleviate this problem, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-09 Jiayu Peng , Jiajun Zeng , Manlin Lai , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni , Zhenzhou Li

Deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art performance across domains but face scalability challenges in real-time or resource-constrained scenarios. To address this, we propose Loss Trajectory Correlation (LTC), a novel metric for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Manish Nagaraj , Deepak Ravikumar , Efstathia Soufleri , Kaushik Roy

The detection of cracks is a crucial task in monitoring structural health and ensuring structural safety. The manual process of crack detection is time-consuming and subjective to the inspectors. Several researchers have tried tackling this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Shreyas Kulkarni , Shreyas Singh , Dhananjay Balakrishnan , Siddharth Sharma , Saipraneeth Devunuri , Sai Chowdeswara Rao Korlapati

Enhancing the precision of segmenting coronary atherosclerotic plaques from CT Angiography (CTA) images is pivotal for advanced Coronary Atherosclerosis Analysis (CAA), which distinctively relies on the analysis of vessel cross-section…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Ziheng Zhang , Zihan Li , Dandan Shan , Yuehui Qiu , Qingqi Hong , Qingqiang Wu

Cybersecurity data remains fragmented across vendors, formats, schemas, and deployment environments, forcing AI and analytics programs to spend disproportionate effort on ingestion, normalization, and brittle source-specific engineering.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Abdul Rahman

We introduce the target controllability score (TCS), a concept for evaluating node importance under actuator constraints and designated target objectives, formulated within a virtual system setting. The TCS consists of the target volumetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Kazuhiro Sato

Developmental Canal Stenosis (DCS) quantification is crucial in cervical spondylosis screening. Compared with quantifying DCS manually, a more efficient and time-saving manner is provided by deep keypoint localization networks, which can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Zhenxi Zhang , Yanyang Wang , Yao Wu , Weifei Wu

Studying how embeddings are organized in space not only enhances model interpretability but also uncovers factors that drive downstream task performance. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of topological and geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Florian Rottach , William Rudman , Bastian Rieck , Harrisen Scells , Carsten Eickhoff

Despite the great performance of deep learning models in many areas, they still make mistakes and underperform on certain subsets of data, i.e. error slices. Given a trained model, it is important to identify its semantically coherent error…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Han Yu , Hao Zou , Jiashuo Liu , Renzhe Xu , Yue He , Xingxuan Zhang , Peng Cui
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