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This paper systematically investigates the absolute monotonicity of two function families associated with the Gaussian hypergeometric function $F(a, b; c; x)$ (where $a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}_+$): $\mathcal{F}_p(x)=(1-x)^pF(a,b;c;x)$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Tiehong Zhao

Regular functions from infinite words to infinite words can be equivalently specified by MSO-transducers, streaming $\omega$-string transducers as well as deterministic two-way transducers with look-ahead. In their one-way restriction, the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-19 V. Dave , E. Filiot , S. Krishna , N. Lhote

Let $n \in \N$ and $M_n$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ matrices. We call a function $f$ matrix monotone of order $n$ or $n$-monotone in short whenever the inequality $f(a) \leq f(b)$ holds for every pair of selfadjoint matrices $a, b \in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-15 Hiroyuki Osaka , Jun Tomiyama

This paper constructs a $t_{r}$-norm and a $t_{r}$-conorm on the set of all normal and convex functions from ${[0, 1]}$ to ${[0, 1]}$, which are not obtained by using the following two formulas on binary operations ${\curlywedge}$ and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Xinxing Wu , Guanrong Chen

We construct functions $f \colon [0,1] \to [0,1]$ whose graph as a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ has Hausdorff dimension greater than any given value $\alpha \in (1,2)$ but conformal dimension $1$. These functions have the property that a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Matthew Romney

We construct bisymmetric, strictly increasing binary operations on real intervals which are not continuous. This answers a natural question in the theory of bisymmetric and mean-type operations by showing that continuity may fail for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Gergely Kiss

Operator monotone functions, introduced by Lowner in 1934, are an important class of real-valued functions. They arise naturally in matrix and operator theory and have various applications in other branches of mathematics and related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Pattrawut Chansangiam

Verifying lower-semicontinuity of integral functionals in the weak topology of Sobolev spaces is a central theme in the calculus of variations. For integral functionals with $p$-growth, quasiconvexity is a necessary condition for weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Cy Maor

In this paper, we show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between operator monotone functions on the nonnegative reals and finite Borel measures on the unit interval. This correspondence appears as an integral representation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Pattrawut Chansangiam

We prove a functional central limit theorem for partial sums of symmetric stationary long range dependent heavy tailed infinitely divisible processes with a certain type of negative dependence. Previously only positive dependence could be…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Paul Jung , Takashi Owada , Gennady Samorodnitsky

The Ces\`aro limit - the asymptotic average of a sequence of real numbers - is an operator of fundamental importance in probability, statistics and mathematical analysis. To better understand sequences with Ces\`aro limits, this paper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Jonathan M. Keith , Greg Markowsky

We discuss the problem of classifying polynomials $p : \mathbb R^2_+ \rightarrow (0, \infty)$ for which $\frac{1}{p}=\{\frac{1}{p(m, n)}\}_{m, n \geq 0}$ is joint completely monotone, where $p$ is a linear polynomial in $y.$ We show that if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Rajkamal Nailwal

In this paper, it is shown that every polynomial function is mixed monotone globally with a polynomial decomposition function. For univariate polynomials, the decomposition functions can be constructed from the Gram matrix representation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Adam M Tahir

The Fourier transform of a bounded measurable function, $f$, on the real line is shown to be the second distributional derivative of a H\"older continuous function. The Fourier transform is written as the difference of $\int_{-1}^1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Erik Talvila

We provide a simplified proof of our operator formula for the number of monotone triangles with prescribed bottom row, which enables us to deduce three generalizations of the formula. One of the generalizations concerns a certain weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Ilse Fischer

We provide a classification of Fueter-regular quaternionic functions $f$ in terms of the degree of complex linearity of their real differentials $df$. Quaternionic imaginary units define orthogonal almost-complex structures on the tangent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Alessandro Perotti , Caterina Stoppato

We prove the existence of harmonic functions $f$ on trees, with respect to suitable transient transition operators $P$, that satisfy an analogue of Menshov universal property in the following sense: $f$ is the Poisson transform of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Evgeny Abakumov , Vassili Nestoridis , Massimo Picardello

In a previous study, the first author defines an inverse ambiguous function on a group $G$ to be a bijective function $f : G \to G$ satisfying the functional equation $f^{-1}(x) = f(x^{-1})$ for all $x \in G$. In this paper, we investigate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 David Schmitz , Sadman Rahman , Anthony Kindness

It is investigated the existence of a separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ with an onepoint set of discontinuity for topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ which satisfy compactness type conditions. In particular, it is shown…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-13 V. V Mykhaylyuk

We consider transcendental entire functions of finite order for which the zeros and $1$-points are in disjoint sectors. Under suitable hypotheses on the sizes of these sectors we show that such functions must have a specific form, or that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko