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Recent studies suggest that asymmetric binary perceptron (ABP) likely exhibits the so-called statistical-computational gap characterized with the appearance of two phase transitioning constraint density thresholds: \textbf{\emph{(i)}} the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-04 Mihailo Stojnic

In [97,99,100], an fl-RDT framework is introduced to characterize \emph{statistical computational gaps} (SCGs). Studying \emph{symmetric binary perceptrons} (SBPs), [100] obtained an \emph{algorithmic} threshold estimate $\alpha_a\approx…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mihailo Stojnic

We study classical asymmetric binary perceptron (ABP) and associated \emph{local entropy} (LE) as potential source of its algorithmic hardness. Isolation of \emph{typical} ABP solutions in SAT phase seemingly suggests a universal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-25 Mihailo Stojnic

We study the statistical capacity of the classical binary perceptrons with general thresholds $\kappa$. After recognizing the connection between the capacity and the bilinearly indexed (bli) random processes, we utilize a recent progress in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Mihailo Stojnic

The symmetric binary perceptron ($\texttt{SBP}$) exhibits a dramatic statistical-to-computational gap: the densities at which known efficient algorithms find solutions are far below the threshold for the existence of solutions. Furthermore,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-03-30 David Gamarnik , Eren C. Kızıldağ , Will Perkins , Changji Xu

Recent advances in Rate-Distortion-Perception (RDP) theory highlight the importance of balancing compression level, reconstruction quality, and perceptual fidelity. While previous work has explored numerical approaches to approximate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Chunhui Chen , Linyi Chen , Xueyan Niu , Hao Wu

Raptor codes are rateless codes that achieve the capacity on the binary erasure channels. However the maximum degree of optimal output degree distribution is unbounded. This leads to a computational complexity problem both at encoders and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Kosuke Sakata , Kenta Kasai , Kohichi Sakaniwa

We study the random binary symmetric perceptron problem, focusing on the behavior of rare high-margin solutions. While most solutions are isolated, we demonstrate that these rare solutions are part of clusters of extensive entropy,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Damien Barbier , Ahmed El Alaoui , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

We consider the injectivity property of the ReLU networks layers. Determining the ReLU injectivity capacity (ratio of the number of layer's inputs and outputs) is established as isomorphic to determining the capacity of the so-called…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-29 Mihailo Stojnic

The symmetric binary perceptron ($\mathrm{SBP}_{\kappa}$) problem with parameter $\kappa : \mathbb{R}_{\geq1} \to [0,1]$ is an average-case search problem defined as follows: given a random Gaussian matrix $\mathbf{A} \sim…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Neekon Vafa , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

We consider the distributed compression of Soft Random Geometric Graphs (SRGGs) above the connectivity threshold. We establish the Slepian-Wolf rate region for the SRGG in the setting where there are a finite number of encoders compressing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Oliver Baker , Carl P. Dettmann

A sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm is designed for nonsmooth optimization problems with upper-C^2 objective functions. Upper-C^2 functions are locally equivalent to difference-of-convex (DC) functions with smooth convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Jingyi Wang , Cosmin G. Petra

We consider the spherical perceptron with Gaussian disorder. This is the set $S$ of points $\sigma \in \mathbb{R}^N$ on the sphere of radius $\sqrt{N}$ satisfying $\langle g_a , \sigma \rangle \ge \kappa\sqrt{N}\,$ for all $1 \le a \le M$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Ahmed El Alaoui , Mark Sellke

We consider the symmetric binary perceptron model, a simple model of neural networks that has gathered significant attention in the statistical physics, information theory and probability theory communities, with recent connections made to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Emmanuel Abbe , Shuangping Li , Allan Sly

Square Wave Perceptrons (SWPs) form a class of neural network models with oscillating activation function that exhibit intriguing ``hardness'' properties in the high-dimensional limit at a fixed constraint density $\alpha = O(1)$. In this…

The binary perceptron problem asks us to find a sign vector in the intersection of independently chosen random halfspaces with intercept $-\kappa$. We analyze the performance of the canonical discrepancy minimization algorithms of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Shuangping Li , Tselil Schramm , Kangjie Zhou

The encoder and decoder for lossy data compression of binary memoryless sources are developed on the basis of a specific-type nonmonotonic perceptron. Statistical mechanical analysis indicates that the potential ability of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Tadaaki Hosaka , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Sequential change-point detection when the distribution parameters are unknown is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning. When the post-change parameters are unknown, we consider a set of detection procedures based on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Yang Cao , Liyan Xie , Yao Xie , Huan Xu

We compare analytic predictions for real and Fourier space two-point statistics for biased tracers from a variety of Lagrangian Perturbation Theory approaches against those from state of the art N-body simulations in $f(R)$ Hu-Sawicki and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 Georgios Valogiannis , Rachel Bean

We analyze the problem of storing random pattern-label associations using two classes of continuous non-convex weights models, namely the perceptron with negative margin and an infinite-width two-layer neural network with non-overlapping…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-02 Brandon L. Annesi , Enrico M. Malatesta , Francesco Zamponi
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