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We construct the unintegrated vertex operator at the first mass level of the open superstring from the OPE of massless vertices. Using BRST cohomology manipulations, the tree amplitude of two massless and one massive state is rewritten in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-06 Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Carlos R. Mafra , Mritunjay Verma , Luis Ypanaqué

We study the consistency conditions for interactions of massless fields of any spin in four-dimensional flat space using the light-cone approach. We show that they can be equivalently rewritten as the Ward identities for the off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Dmitry Ponomarev

We present an analytic reconstruction of one-loop amplitudes for the process $0 \to \bar{q}qt\bar{t}H$. Our calculation is a novel use of analytic reconstruction, retaining explicit covariance in the massive spin states through the massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-28 John M. Campbell , Giuseppe De Laurentis , R. Keith Ellis

We have developed a method for calculating the two-point correlation function of nonlinearly evolved mass and collapsed halos in the Press-Schechter formalism. The nonlinear gravitational interaction is treated as the sum of various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 HongGuang BI , Li-Zhi FANG

Recently proposed Feynman-diagram (FD) gauge propagator for massless and massive gauge bosons is obtained from a light-cone (LC) gauge propagator, by choosing the gauge vector along the opposite direction of the gauge boson three-momentum.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Junmou Chen , Kaoru Hagiwara , Junichi Kanzaki , Kentarou Mawatari , Ya-Juan Zheng

We use supertwistor space to construct scattering amplitudes of maximal superconformal theories in three and six dimensions. In both cases, the constraints of superconformal invariance and rationality imply that the three-point amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Yu-tin Huang , Arthur E. Lipstein

We explicitly present all coupling conditions required for tree-level unitarity (tree unitarity) in theories with a finite number of massive and massless particles of spin up to 1. They allow us to diagnose tree unitarity of a system using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Jaehoon Jeong , Pyungwon Ko , Yu-Hui Zheng

We initiate a systematic study of the consequences of (super)conformal symmetry of massless scattering amplitudes. The classical symmetry is potentially broken at the quantum level by infrared and ultraviolet effects. We study its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Dmitry Chicherin , Johannes M. Henn , Emery Sokatchev

Recently it has been shown that in gauge theories amplitudes to any perturbation order can be obtained by glueing together simple three-point on-shell amplitudes. These three-point amplitudes in turn are fixed by locality and Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-04 M. Maniatis

The ability to calculate analytic full-colour two-to-three two-loop helicity amplitudes in massless QCD has been a recent triumph of the field, driving phenomenology towards one percent precision. In this contribution, we focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 Ryan Moodie

We show that it is possible to extend Moore's analysis of the classical scattering amplitudes of the bosonic string to those of the N=1 superstring. Using the bracket relations we are able to show that all possible amplitudes involving both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan D. Edwards

We propose multiloop vacuum amplitudes as the optimal building blocks for efficiently assembling theoretical predictions at high-energy colliders. This hypothesis is strongly supported by the manifestly causal properties of the loop-tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Selomit Ramírez-Uribe , Prasanna K. Dhani , German F. R. Sborlini , Germán Rodrigo

We propose the concept of helicity maximization applicable to structured light and obtain a universal rela-tion for the maximum of helicity density at a given field energy density. We further demonstrate that us-ing structured light with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-25 Mina Hanifeh , Mohammad Albooyeh , Filippo Capolino

A model for the $Q^2$-dependent dual amplitude with Mandelstam analyticity (DAMA) is proposed. The modified DAMA (M-DAMA) preserves all the attractive properties of DAMA, such as its pole structure and Regge asymptotics, and leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. K. Magas

Using the recently introduced recursion relations with covariant massive-massless shift, we study tree-level scattering amplitudes involving a pair of massive vector bosons and an arbitrary number of gluons in the massive spinor-helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Sourav Ballav , Arkajyoti Manna

In this paper, we continue our investigation of gravitational interactions for massive higher spins, extending our recent work on massive spin 5/2 to massive spin 3, including its massless and partially massless limits. To construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-31 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We employ on-shell methods to construct scattering amplitudes and derive effective theories involving massive spin-3/2 fermions interacting with spin 0, 1 and 2 bosons. The four-point massive amplitudes are constructed using an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Tony Gherghetta , Wenqi Ke

We give a new formalism for pure gauge-theoretic scattering at tree-amplitude level. We first describe a generalization of the Britto-Cachazo-Feng recursion relation in which a significant restriction is removed. We then use twistor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hodges

Using projective limits as subsets of Cartesian products of homomorphisms from a lattice to the structure group, a consistent interaction measure and an infinite-dimensional calculus has been constructed for a theory of non-abelian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 R. Vilela Mendes

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas