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We propose a new technique for constructing low-rank approximations of matrices that arise in kernel methods for machine learning. Our approach pairs a novel automatically constructed analytic expansion of the underlying kernel function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-09 John Paul Ryan , Anil Damle

We discuss a modification to Random Matrix Theory eigenstate statistics, that systematically takes into account the non-universal short-time behavior of chaotic systems. The method avoids diagonalization of the Hamiltonian, instead…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-27 A. Matthew Smith , Lev Kaplan

Cryptographic primitives have been used for various non-cryptographic objectives, such as eliminating or reducing randomness and interaction. We show how to use cryptography to improve the time complexity of solving computational problems.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Vinod Vaikuntanathan , Or Zamir

We propose an adaptive randomized truncation estimator for Krylov subspace methods that optimizes the trade-off between the solution variance and the computational cost, while remaining unbiased. The estimator solves a constrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Qi Luo , Florian Schäfer

Extracting approximate eigenpairs from a prescribed subspace is of fundamental importance in eigenvalue computation. While projecting the target eigenvector onto the subspace yields satisfactory accuracy, extracting an approximate eigenpair…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Nian Shao

Most of the literature on the solution of linear ill-posed operator equations, or their discretization, focuses only on the infinite-dimensional setting or only on the solution of the algebraic linear system of equations obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Ronny Ramlau , Lothar Reichel

In this paper, we investigate the use of multilinear algebra for reducing the order of multidimensional linear time-invariant (MLTI) systems. Our main tools are tensor rational Krylov subspace methods, which enable us to approximate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Houda Barkouki , Khalide Jbilou

Krylov subspace recycling is a powerful tool for solving long series of large, sparse linear systems that change slowly. In PDE constrained shape optimization, these appear naturally, as hundreds or more optimization steps are needed with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Matthias Bolten , Eric de Sturler , Camilla Hahn

Low-rank Krylov methods are one of the few options available in the literature to address the numerical solution of large-scale general linear matrix equations. These routines amount to well-known Krylov schemes that have been equipped with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Davide Palitta , Patrick Kürschner

Error estimates for the numerical solution of the master equation are presented. Estimates are based on adjoint methods. We find that a good estimate can often be computed without spending computational effort on a dual problem. Estimates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Katharina Kormann , Shev MacNamara

Randomized Hadamard Transforms (RHTs) have emerged as a computationally efficient alternative to the use of dense unstructured random matrices across a range of domains in computer science and machine learning. For several applications such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Jelani Nelson

The hybrid LSMR algorithm is proposed for large-scale general-form regularization. It is based on a Krylov subspace projection method where the matrix $A$ is first projected onto a subspace, typically a Krylov subspace, which is implemented…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Yanfei Yang

Two approaches for approximating the solution of large-scale Lyapunov equations are considered: the alternating direction implicit (ADI) iteration and projective methods by Krylov subspaces. A link between them is presented by showing that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Thomas Wolf , Heiko K. F. Panzer

We propose an adaptive random quantum algorithm to obtain an optimized eigensolver. Specifically, we introduce a general method to parametrize and optimize the probability density function of a random number generator, which is the core of…

In recent years, randomized algorithms have established themselves as fundamental tools in computational linear algebra, with applications in scientific computing, machine learning, and quantum information science. Many randomized matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Ethan N. Epperly

Vandermonde matrices are exponentially ill-conditioned, rendering the familiar "polyval(polyfit)" algorithm for polynomial interpolation and least-squares fitting ineffective at higher degrees. We show that Arnoldi orthogonalization fixes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Pablo D. Brubeck , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

This paper presents a randomized algorithm for computing the near-optimal low-rank dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Randomized algorithms are emerging techniques to compute low-rank matrix approximations at a fraction of the cost of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-28 N. Benjamin Erichson , Lionel Mathelin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Periodically driven quantum many-body systems play a central role for our understanding of nonequilibrium phenomena. For studies of quantum chaos, thermalization, many-body localization and time crystals, the properties of eigenvectors and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-08-04 David J. Luitz

Alternating Minimization is a widely used and empirically successful heuristic for matrix completion and related low-rank optimization problems. Theoretical guarantees for Alternating Minimization have been hard to come by and are still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-05-15 Moritz Hardt

In this paper, we apply acceleration to the inverse-free preconditioned Krylov subspace method introduced by Golub and Ye, which solves the symmetric generalized eigenvalue problem for the algebraically smallest eigenvalue. As the method is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Michelle Baker , Sara Pollock
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