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Signal Reconstruction is one of the most important problem in signal processing. This paper proposes a novel signal reconstruction method based on the prolate spherical wave functions (PSWFs) and maximum correntropy criterion (MCC). The…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-05 Cuiming Zou , Kit Ian Kou

We study stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with potentially very rough fractional noise with Hurst parameter $H\in(0,1)$. Close to a change of stability measured with a small parameter $\varepsilon$, we rely on the natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Dirk Blömker , Alexandra Neamtu

Despite the tremendous progress made by deep learning models in image semantic segmentation, they typically require large annotated examples, and increasing attention is being diverted to problem settings like Few-Shot Learning (FSL) where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Prashant Pandey , Mustafa Chasmai , Tanuj Sur , Brejesh Lall

Partial Bayesian neural networks (pBNNs) have been shown to perform competitively with fully Bayesian neural networks while only having a subset of the parameters be stochastic. Using sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) samplers as the inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Andrew Millard , Joshua Murphy , Simon Maskell , Zheng Zhao

Deep neural networks (DNNs), especially physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), have recently become a new popular method for solving forward and inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). However, these methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Wenbo Cao , Weiwei Zhang

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the field of reinforcement learning has continuously achieved breakthroughs in both theory and practice. However, traditional reinforcement learning algorithms often entail…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Yuhao Pan , Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng , Qi Qiu

Spectral behaviors have been widely discussed in machine learning, yet the optimizer's own spectral bias remains unclear. We argue that first-order optimizers exhibit an intrinsic frequency preference that significantly reshapes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Gongyue Zhang , Honghai Liu

Recently a deterministic method, frequent directions (FD) is proposed to solve the high dimensional low rank approximation problem. It works well in practice, but experiences high computational cost. In this paper, we establish a fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Dan Teng , Delin Chu

The stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method is most widely used for deep neural network (DNN) training. However, the method does not always converge to a flat minimum of the loss surface that can demonstrate high generalization capability.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Wonyong Sung , Iksoo Choi , Jinhwan Park , Seokhyun Choi , Sungho Shin

The spline adaptive filtering (SAF) algorithm-based information-theoretic learning has exhibited strong convergence performance in nonlinear system identification (NSI), establishing SAF as a promising framework for adaptive filtering.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Haiquan Zhao , Bei Xu

There is an increasing interest in emulating Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) on neuromorphic computing devices due to their low energy consumption. Recent advances have allowed training SNNs to a point where they start to compete with…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Nicolas Perez-Nieves , Dan F. M. Goodman

We propose a space-time reduced-order model (ROM) for nonlinear dynamical systems, building upon previous work on linear systems. Whereas most ROMs are space-only in that they reduce only the spatial dimension of the state, the proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Peter Frame , Aaron Towne

We propose a new algorithm for the fast solution of large, sparse, symmetric positive-definite linear systems, spaND -- sparsified Nested Dissection. It is based on nested dissection, sparsification and low-rank compression. After…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Léopold Cambier , Chao Chen , Erik G Boman , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Raymond S. Tuminaro , Eric Darve

Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation in sensor arrays faces limitations under demanding conditions, including low signal-to-noise ratio, single-snapshot scenarios, coherent sources, and unknown source counts. Conventional beamforming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Xuyao Deng , Yong Dou , Kele Xu

Speech enhancement employing deep neural networks (DNNs) for denoising are called deep noise suppression (DNS). During training, DNS methods are typically trained with mean squared error (MSE) type loss functions, which do not guarantee…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Ziyi Xu , Maximilian Strake , Tim Fingscheidt

In this work, we explore a new Spiking Neural Network (SNN) formulation with Resonate-and-Fire (RAF) neurons (Izhikevich, 2001) trained with gradient descent via back-propagation. The RAF-SNN, while more biologically plausible, achieves…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Badr AlKhamissi , Muhammad ElNokrashy , David Bernal-Casas

Few-shot object detection(FSOD) aims to design methods to adapt object detectors efficiently with only few annotated samples. Fine-tuning has been shown to be an effective and practical approach. However, previous works often take the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Yuantao Yin , Ping Yin

This work presents a robust, energy-based deep learning framework for solving transmission problems in heterogeneous media, including cases with discontinuous material scenarios. We introduce a weighted First-Order System Least-Squares…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alejandro Duque , Paulina Sepúlveda , Carlos Uriarte , Jamie M. Taylor , David Pardo

Task 4 of the DCASE2018 challenge demonstrated that substantially more research is needed for a real-world application of sound event detection. Analyzing the challenge results it can be seen that most successful models are biased towards…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Heinrich Dinkel , Kai Yu

A new Lp-norm constraint least mean square (Lp-LMS) algorithm with new strategy of varying p is presented, which is applied to system identification in this letter. The parameter p is iteratively adjusted by the gradient method applied to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-31 Yong Feng , Fei Chen , Jiasong Wu
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