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Related papers: A note on exact approximations

200 papers

Plausible reasoning concerns situations whose inherent lack of precision is not quantified; that is, there are no degrees or levels of precision, and hence no use of numbers like probabilities. A hopefully comprehensive set of principles…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-05 David Billington

In this article we prove the explicit Mordell Conjecture for large families of curves. In addition, we introduce a method, of easy application, to compute all rational points on curves of quite general shape and increasing genus. The method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Sara Checcoli , Francesco Veneziano , Evelina Viada

We show that points on $C^{1}$ curves which are badly approximable by rationals in a number field form a winning set in the sense of W. M. Schmidt. As a consequence, we obtain a number field version of Schmidt's conjecture.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Manfred Einsiedler , Anish Ghosh , Beverly Lytle

We study the close connection between rational functions that approximate a given Boolean function, and quantum algorithms that compute the same function using postselection. We show that the minimal degree of the former equals (up to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Urmila Mahadev , Ronald de Wolf

We first introduce the Hamming distance between two strings. Then, we apply this concept to the representations of whole numbers in base n for all positive integers n > 2. We claim that a simple formula exists for the sum of all Hamming…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Anunay Kulshrestha

Function approximation is a generic process in a variety of computational problems, from data interpolation to the solution of differential equations and inverse problems. In this work, a unified approach for such techniques is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Nikolaos P. Bakas

We introduce the notion of an approximation system as a generalization of Taylor approximation, and we give some first examples. Next we develop the general theory, including error bounds and a sufficient criterion for convergence. More…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Victor A. Pessers , Tom H. Koornwinder

We give an exposition of Natural Topology (NToP), which highlights its advantages for exact computation. The NToP-definition of the real numbers (and continuous real functions) matches recent expert recommendations for exact real…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Frank Waaldijk

A famous conjecture of Littlewood (c. 1930) concerns approximating two real numbers by rationals of the same denominator, multiplying the errors. In a lesser-known paper, Wang and Yu (1981) established an asymptotic formula for the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

We prove that Hall subgroups of finite simple groups are pronormal. Thus we obtain an affirmative answer to Problem 17.45(a) of "Kourovka notebook".

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Evgeny P. Vdovin , Danila O. Revin

The cluster category is a triangulated category introduced for its combinatorial similarities with cluster algebras. We prove that a cluster algebra A of finite type can be realized as a Hall algebra, called the exceptional Hall algebra, of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Caldero , Bernhard Keller

In this short note we prove that, if (C[a,b],{A_n}) is an approximation scheme and (A_n) satisfies de La Vall\'ee-Poussin Theorem, there are instances of continuous functions on [a,b], real analytic on (a,b], which are poorly approximable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-14 J. M. Almira

In this article we consider a method for proving a class of analytical inequalities via minimax rational approximations. All numerical calculations in this paper are given by Maple computer program.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Branko J. Malesevic

In the current note, we present a new, short proof of the famous AM-GM-HM inequality using only induction and basic calculus.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Konstantinos Gaitanas

We characterize the initial positions from which the first player has a winning strategy in a certain two-player game. This provides a generalization of Hall's theorem. Vizing's edge coloring theorem follows from a special case.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Landon Rabern

We prove some new theorems in additive number theory, using novel techniques from automata theory and formal languages. As an example of our method, we prove that every natural number > 25 is the sum of at most three natural numbers whose…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Jason Bell , Thomas Finn Lidbetter , Jeffrey Shallit

We present a new rational approximation algorithm based on the empirical interpolation method for interpolating a family of parametrized functions to rational polynomials with invariant poles, leading to efficient numerical algorithms for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Aidi Li , Yuwen Li

Let $b \geq 3$ be an integer and $C(b,D)$ be the set of real numbers in $[0,1]$ whose base $b$ expansion only consists of digits in a set $D \subseteq \{0,...,b-1\}$. We study how close can numbers in $C(b,D)$ be approximated by rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Bing Li , Ruofan Li , Yufeng Wu

In this paper, we provide an easy proof of the Four-colour Theorem in a special case indeed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Bin Shen

We prove new results, related to the Littlewood and Mixed Littlewood conjectures in Diophantine approximation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Evgeni Dimitrov , Yakov Sinai