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Neuromorphic computing can reduce the energy requirements of neural networks and holds the promise to `repatriate' AI workloads back from the cloud to the edge. However, training neural networks on neuromorphic hardware has remained…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Thomas Shoesmith , James C. Knight , Balázs Mészáros , Jonathan Timcheck , Thomas Nowotny

In this short paper, we introduce the Ridgeline model, an extension of the Roofline model [4] for distributed systems. The Roofline model targets shared memory systems, bounding the performance of a kernel based on its operational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Fabio Checconi , Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabrizio Petrini

We seek to investigate the scalability of neuromorphic computing for computer vision, with the objective of replicating non-neuromorphic performance on computer vision tasks while reducing power consumption. We convert the deep Artificial…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Kinjal Patel , Eric Hunsberger , Sean Batir , Chris Eliasmith

High-level frameworks for spiking neural networks are a key factor for fast prototyping and efficient development of complex algorithms. Such frameworks have emerged in the last years for traditional computers, but programming neuromorphic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Carlo Michaelis

Inspired by biological processes, neuromorphic computing leverages spiking neural networks (SNNs) to perform inference tasks, offering significant efficiency gains for workloads involving sequential data. Recent advances in hardware and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Dengyu Wu , Jiechen Chen , Bipin Rajendran , H. Vincent Poor , Osvaldo Simeone

The proliferation of deep learning applications has intensified the demand for electronic hardware with low energy consumption and fast computing speed. Neuromorphic photonics have emerged as a viable alternative to directly process…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Guangfeng You , Chao Qian , Hongsheng Chen

Loihi 2 is an asynchronous, brain-inspired research processor that generalizes several fundamental elements of neuromorphic architecture, such as stateful neuron models communicating with event-driven spikes, in order to address limitations…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Sumit Bam Shrestha , Jonathan Timcheck , Paxon Frady , Leobardo Campos-Macias , Mike Davies

Thanks to their parallel and sparse activity features, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are well-suited for hardware implementation in low-power neuromorphic hardware. However, mapping rate-based RNNs to hardware-compatible spiking neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Gauthier Boeshertz , Giacomo Indiveri , Manu Nair , Alpha Renner

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are a promising paradigm for efficient event-driven processing of spatio-temporally sparse data streams. SNNs have inspired the design and can take advantage of the emerging class of neuromorphic processors…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Bodo Rueckauer , Connor Bybee , Ralf Goettsche , Yashwardhan Singh , Joyesh Mishra , Andreas Wild

We explore three representative lines of research and demonstrate the utility of our methods on a classification benchmark of brain cancer MRI data. First, we present a capsule network that explicitly learns a representation robust to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Neil Getty , Thomas Brettin , Dong Jin , Rick Stevens , Fangfang Xia

Neuromorphic computing leverages the sparsity of temporal data to reduce processing energy by activating a small subset of neurons and synapses at each time step. When deployed for split computing in edge-based systems, remote neuromorphic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Jiechen Chen , Sangwoo Park , Petar Popovski , H. Vincent Poor , Osvaldo Simeone

Neuromorphic systems open up opportunities to enlarge the explorative space for computational research. However, it is often challenging to unite efficiency and usability. This work presents the software aspects of this endeavor for the…

Graph neural networks have emerged as a specialized branch of deep learning, designed to address problems where pairwise relations between objects are crucial. Recent advancements utilize graph convolutional neural networks to extract…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Shay Snyder , Victoria Clerico , Guojing Cong , Shruti Kulkarni , Catherine Schuman , Sumedh R. Risbud , Maryam Parsa

Programming recurrent spiking neural networks (RSNNs) to robustly perform multi-timescale computation remains a difficult challenge. To address this, we describe a single-shot weight learning scheme to embed robust multi-timescale dynamics…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Madison Cotteret , Hugh Greatorex , Alpha Renner , Junren Chen , Emre Neftci , Huaqiang Wu , Giacomo Indiveri , Martin Ziegler , Elisabetta Chicca

Linear recurrent neural networks enable powerful long-range sequence modeling with constant memory usage and time-per-token during inference. These architectures hold promise for streaming applications at the edge, but deployment in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Alessandro Pierro , Steven Abreu , Jonathan Timcheck , Philipp Stratmann , Andreas Wild , Sumit Bam Shrestha

Simulation code for conventional supercomputers serves as a reference for neuromorphic computing systems. The present bottleneck of distributed large-scale spiking neuronal network simulations is the communication between compute nodes.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Melissa Lober , Markus Diesmann , Susanne Kunkel

Hardware heterogeneity is here to stay for high-performance computing. Large-scale systems are currently equipped with multiple GPU accelerators per compute node and are expected to incorporate more specialized hardware. This shift in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Polykarpos Thomadakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

Energy efficiency and low latency are crucial requirements for designing wearable AI-empowered human activity recognition systems, due to the hard constraints of battery operations and closed-loop feedback. While neural network models have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Sizhen Bian , Michele Magno

Neuromorphic computing leveraging spiking neural network has emerged as a promising solution to tackle the security and reliability challenges with the conventional cyber-physical infrastructure of microgrids. Its event-driven paradigm…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Yubo Song , Subham Sahoo , Xiaoguang Diao

We demonstrate the first-ever nontrivial, biologically realistic connectome simulated on neuromorphic computing hardware. Specifically, we implement the whole-brain connectome of the adult Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) from the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Felix Wang , Bradley H. Theilman , Fred Rothganger , William Severa , Craig M. Vineyard , James B. Aimone