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We consider a primordial SU(2) vector multiplet during inflation in models where quantum fluctuations of vector fields are involved in producing the curvature perturbation. Recently, a lot of attention has been paid to models populated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We study the details of preheating in an inflationary scenario in which the Standard Model Higgs, strongly non-minimally coupled to gravity, plays the role of the inflaton. We find that the Universe does not reheat immediately through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa , Javier Rubio

We study the thermalization process in highly occupied non-Abelian plasmas at weak coupling. The non-equilibrium dynamics of such systems is classical in nature and can be simulated with real-time lattice gauge theory techniques. We provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Juergen Berges , Kirill Boguslavski , Soeren Schlichting , Raju Venugopalan

Starting from classical transport theory, we derive a set of covariant equations describing the dynamics of mean fields and their statistical fluctuations in a non-Abelian plasma in or out of equilibrium. A general procedure is detailed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel F. Litim , Cristina Manuel

The key to the phenomenological success of inflation models with axion and SU(2) gauge fields is the isotropic background of the SU(2) field. Previous studies showed that this isotropic background is an attractor solution during inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Ira Wolfson , Azadeh Maleknejad , Eiichiro Komatsu

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of spatial Polyakov loop correlations, which provide gauge-invariant observables akin to effective particle numbers for gluon plasmas, are investigated within real-time $\mathrm{SU}(N_c)$ lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-26 Daniel Spitz , Kirill Boguslavski , Thimo Preis

We calculate the bispectrum of scale-invariant tensor modes sourced by spectator SU(2) gauge fields during inflation in a model containing a scalar inflaton, a pseudoscalar axion and SU(2) gauge fields. A large bispectrum is generated in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Aniket Agrawal , Tomohiro Fujita , Eiichiro Komatsu

Here we consider the possibility of preheating the Universe via the parametric amplification of a massless, U(1) abelian gauge field. We assume that the gauge field is coupled to the inflaton via a conformal factor with one free parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 J. Tate Deskins , John T. Giblin , Robert R. Caldwell

Motivated by the boost-invariant Glasma state in the initial stages in heavy-ion collisions, we perform classical-statistical simulations of SU(2) gauge theory in 2+1 dimensional space-time both with and without a scalar field in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 K. Boguslavski , A. Kurkela , T. Lappi , J. Peuron

We discuss a new approach to the investigation of the nature of the mass gap in spin systems with continuous global symmetries which is much analogous to the method of abelian projection in the gauge theories. We suggest that the abelian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 O. A. Borisenko , M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev

A standard approach to investigate the non-perturbative QCD dynamics is through vacuum models which emphasize the role played by specific gauge field fluctuations, such as instantons, monopoles or vortexes. The effective Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-16 Raffaele Millo , Pietro Faccioli

In this note, we will introduce an action for warm inflation model with direct coupling between the pseudoscalar field and mass-less $SU(2)$ gauge fields. The potential of inflaton is protected against the thermal corrections in a thermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Vahid. Kamali

We study how oscillations of a scalar field condensate are damped due to dissipative effects in a thermal medium. Our starting point is a non-linear and non-local condensate equation of motion descending from a 2PI-resummed effective action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-03 Wen-Yuan Ai , Marco Drewes , Dražen Glavan , Jan Hajer

We discuss a new approach to strong coupling expansion and dual representations for non-abelian lattice gauge theories. The Wilson gauge action is decomposed into a sum over "abelian color cycles" (ACC), which are loops around plaquettes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-04 Carlotta Marchis , Christof Gattringer

We present solutions of coupled particle-field evolution in classical U(1) and SU(2) gauge theories in real time on three-dimensional lattices. For strongly anisotropic particle momentum distributions, we find qualitatively different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adrian Dumitru , Yasushi Nara , Michael Strickland

We describe numerical calculation results for the probability distribution of the value of the monopole creation operator in the SU(2) lattice gluodynamics. We work in the maximal abelian projection. It occurs that at low temperatures,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov , A. I. Veselov

By numerical calculations we show that the abelian monopole currents are locally correlated with the density of SU(2) lattice action. The correlations are larger by the order of magnitude in the maximal abelian projection than in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 B. L. G. Bakker , M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov

In $~^3$He-B, two atoms pair in an orbital angular momentum $1$ spin triplet state above the phase transition temperature with $SO(3) \times SO(3)$ symmetry. Below the transition temperature, this symmetry is spontaneously broken to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-08 A. P. Balachandran

The shortcomings of the Standard Big Bang Cosmological Model as well as their resolution in the context of inflationary cosmology are discussed. The inflationary scenario and the subsequent oscillation and decay of the inflaton field are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lazarides

Axions in the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism provide a promising solution to the strong CP problem in the standard model of particle physics. Coherently generated PQ scalar fields could dominate the energy density in the early Universe and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Hironori Hattori , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Naoya Omoto , Osamu Seto
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