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We analyze the radiation pressure induced interaction of mirror motion and light fields in Michelson-type interferometers used for the detection of gravitational waves and for fundamental research in table-top quantum optomechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Farid Ya. Khalili , Sergey P. Tarabrin , Roman Schnabel , Klemens Hammerer

Detection of gravitational waves in kilohertz frequency range is crucial for understanding the physical processes of binary neutron star mergers. In Ref. [Phys. Rev. X {\bf 13}, 021019 (2023)], a new interferometric configuration has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Xinyao Guo , Teng Zhang , Denis Martynov , Haixing Miao

Sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors is limited in the high-frequency band by quantum shot noise and eventually limited by the optical loss in signal recycling cavity. This limit is the main obstacle on the way to detect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Teng Zhang , Denis Martynov , Stefan Danilishin , Haixing Miao

We have constructed a counterpropagating optical tweezers setup embedded in a Sagnac interferometer in order to increase the sensitivity of position tracking for particles in the geometrical optics regime. Enhanced position determination…

The detection of high-frequency gravitational waves around kHz is critical to understanding the physics of binary neutron star mergers. A new interferometer design has been proposed in [Phys. Rev. X {\bf 13}, 021019 (2023)], featuring an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Xinyao Guo , Teng Zhang , Denis Martynov , Haixing Miao

The Einstein Telescope (ET) is a proposed future gravitational wave detector. Its design is original, using a triangular orientation of three detectors and a xylophone configuration, splitting each detector into one high-frequency and one…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-03 Mengyao Wang , Charlotte Bond , Daniel Brown , Frank Brueckner , Ludovico Carbone , Rebecca Palmer , Andreas Freise

Gravitational wave detection has transformed astrophysics, granting us direct access to black hole mergers, neutron star collisions, and the cataclysms of stellar death. Yet the great observatories of today, LIGO, Virgo, KAGRA, and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-25 Farhad Hakimi , Hosain Hakimi

The sensitivity of laser interferometers is fundamentally limited by the quantum nature of light. Recent theoretical studies have opened a new avenue to enhance their quantum-limited sensitivity by using active parity-time-symmetric and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Jiri Smetana , Artemiy Dmitriev , Chunnong Zhao , Haixing Miao , Denis Martynov

Cavity design is crucial for single-mode semiconductor lasers such as the distributed feedback (DFB) and vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL). By recognizing that both optical resonators feature a single mid-gap mode localized at…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-26 Xiaomei Gao , Lechen Yang , Hao Lin , Lang Zhang , Jiafang Li , Fang Bo , Zhong Wang , Ling Lu

Self-reference interferometry of optical vortices using a Michelson interferometer is investigated in this paper. It is found that the detection of topological charge (TC) for the optical vortices is constrained by some physical conditions.…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-26 Siyao Wu , Ling Chen , Ruiping Jing , Baocheng Zhang

We analyze the dynamic optomechanical back-action in signal-recycled Michelson and Michelson-Sagnac interferometers that are operated off dark port. We show that in this case --- and in contrast to the well-studied canonical form of dynamic…

Discrete vortex, formed by a one-dimensional (1D) ring array of lasers, contains high output power as compared to a conventional continuous vortex, therefore, has attracted considerable interest due to widespread applications in various…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-20 Vasu Dev , Vishwa Pal

Plasmonic interferometry is a rapidly growing area of research with a huge potential for applications in terahertz frequency range. In this Letter, we explore a plasmonic interferometer based on graphene Field Effect Transistor connected to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Y. Matyushkin , S. Danilov , M. Moskotin , V. Belosevich , N. Kaurova , M. Rybin , E. Obraztsova , G. Fedorov , I. Gorbenko , V. Kachorovskii , S. Ganichev

We describe a fiber optical gyroscope based on the Sagnac effect realized on a multiplexed telecom fiber network. Our loop encloses an area of 20 km^2 and coexists with Internet data traffic. This Sagnac interferometer achieves a…

We describe a matter-wave Sagnac interferometer using Bose condensed atoms confined in a time-orbiting potential trap. Compared to our previous implementation [Moan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 120403 (2020)], our new apparatus provides…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 M. Beydler , E. R. Moan , Z. Luo , Z. Chu , C. A. Sackett

A new topology of laser interferometric gravitational-wave antenna is considered. It is based on two schemes: {\em quantum speedmeter} and {\em zero-area Sagnac interferometer} and allows to obtain sensitivity better than the Standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ya. Khalili

We develop a theory of the helicity driven nolinear dc response of gated two-dimensional electron gas to the terahertz radiation. We demonstrate that the helicity-sensitive part of the response dramatically increases in the vicinity of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 I. V. Gorbenko , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. S. Shur

We study the theory of, and propose an experimental design for, a Sagnac tractor atom interferometer based on a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). The atoms are trapped in counter-rotating azimuthal optical lattices, formed by interfering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Lefeng Zhou , Anne Graf , Georg Raithel

Laser gyroscopes making use of the Sagnac effect have been used as highly accurate rotation sensors for many years. First used in aerospace and defense applications, these devices have more recently been used for precision seismology and in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-27 W. Zach Korth , Alastair Heptonstall , Evan D. Hall , Koji Arai , Eric K. Gustafson , Rana X. Adhikari

We investigate prospects of using counter-rotating vortex superposition states in non-equilibrium exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensates for the purposes of Sagnac interferometry. We first investigate the stability of vortex-antivortex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Frederick Ira Moxley , Jonathan P. Dowling , Weizhong Dai , Tim Byrnes
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