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While category-level 9DoF object pose estimation has emerged recently, previous correspondence-based or direct regression methods are both limited in accuracy due to the huge intra-category variances in object shape and color, etc.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Xingyu Liu , Gu Wang , Yi Li , Xiangyang Ji

Point cloud registration, a fundamental task in 3D vision, has achieved remarkable success with learning-based methods in outdoor environments. Unsupervised outdoor point cloud registration methods have recently emerged to circumvent the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Kezheng Xiong , Haoen Xiang , Qingshan Xu , Chenglu Wen , Siqi Shen , Jonathan Li , Cheng Wang

In the context of 3D mapping, larger and larger point clouds are acquired with LIDAR sensors. The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm is used to align these point clouds. However, its complexity is directly dependent of the number of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Mathieu Labussiere , Johann Laconte , François Pomerleau

When registering point clouds resolved from an underlying 2-D pixel structure, such as those resulting from structured light and flash LiDAR sensors, or stereo reconstruction, it is expected that some points in one cloud do not have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-17 John Stechschulte , Christoffer Heckman

Quantification of uncertainty in point cloud matching is critical in many tasks such as pose estimation, sensor fusion, and grasping. Iterative closest point (ICP) is a commonly used pose estimation algorithm which provides a point estimate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Fahira Afzal Maken , Fabio Ramos , Lionel Ott

This paper presents a visual-inertial odometry-enhanced geometrically stable Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm for accurate mapping using aerial robots. The proposed method employs a visual-inertial odometry framework in order to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Tung Dang , Shehryar Khattak , Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

Despite recent advances in facial recognition, there remains a fundamental issue concerning degradations in performance due to substantial perspective (pose) differences between enrollment and query (probe) imagery. Therefore, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 J. Brennan Peace , Shuowen Hu , Benjamin S. Riggan

We present an iterative overlap estimation technique to augment existing point cloud registration algorithms that can achieve high performance in difficult real-world situations where large pose displacement and non-overlapping geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Ben Eckart , Kihwan Kim , Jan Kautz

Cross-modal data registration has long been a critical task in computer vision, with extensive applications in autonomous driving and robotics. Accurate and robust registration methods are essential for aligning data from different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Yuanchao Yue , Hui Yuan , Qinglong Miao , Xiaolong Mao , Raouf Hamzaoui , Peter Eisert

In this work, we propose computational models and algorithms for point cloud registration with non-rigid transformation. First, point clouds sampled from manifolds originally embedded in some Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^D$ are transformed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Rongjie Lai , Hongkai Zhao

High-resolution 3D point clouds are highly effective for detecting subtle structural anomalies in industrial inspection. However, their dense and irregular nature imposes significant challenges, including high computational cost,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Zi Wang , Katsuya Hotta , Koichiro Kamide , Yawen Zou , Chao Zhang , Jun Yu

Image-to-point-cloud (I2P) registration is a fundamental problem in computer vision, focusing on establishing 2D-3D correspondences between an image and a point cloud. The differential perspective-n-point (PnP) has been widely used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Pei An , Jiaqi Yang , Muyao Peng , You Yang , Qiong Liu , Xiaolin Wu , Liangliang Nan

We propose Concavity-induced Distance (CID) as a novel way to measure the dissimilarity between a pair of points in an unoriented point cloud. CID indicates the likelihood of two points or two sets of points belonging to different convex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Ruoyu Wang , Yanfei Xue , Bharath Surianarayanan , Dong Tian , Chen Feng

The Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm and its variants are a fundamental technique for rigid registration between two point sets, with wide applications in different areas from robotics to 3D reconstruction. The main drawbacks for ICP…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Juyong Zhang , Yuxin Yao , Bailin Deng

We present a simple but yet effective method for learning distinctive 3D local deep descriptors (DIPs) that can be used to register point clouds without requiring an initial alignment. Point cloud patches are extracted, canonicalised with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Fabio Poiesi , Davide Boscaini

Ridge-valley features are important elements of point clouds, as they contain rich surface information. To recognize these features from point clouds, this paper introduces an extreme point distance (EPD) criterion with scale independence.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Jianhui Nie , Zhaochen Zhang , Ye Liu , Hao Gao , Feng Xu , WenKai Shi

Distribution-to-Distribution (D2D) point cloud registration algorithms are fast, interpretable, and perform well in unstructured environments. Unfortunately, existing strategies for predicting solution error for these methods are overly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Matthew McDermott , Jason Rife

3D perception in point clouds is transforming the perception ability of future intelligent machines. Point cloud algorithms, however, are plagued by irregular memory accesses, leading to massive inefficiencies in the memory sub-system,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Yu Feng , Gunnar Hammonds , Yiming Gan , Yuhao Zhu

Classification of 3D point clouds is a challenging machine learning (ML) task with important real-world applications in a spectrum from autonomous driving and robot-assisted surgery to earth observation from low orbit. As with other ML…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Hanwei Zhang , Luo Cheng , Qisong He , Wei Huang , Renjue Li , Ronan Sicre , Xiaowei Huang , Holger Hermanns , Lijun Zhang

Lidar data can be used to generate point clouds for the navigation of autonomous vehicles or mobile robotics platforms. Scan matching, the process of estimating the rigid transformation that best aligns two point clouds, is the basis for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Matthew McDermott , Jason Rife