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We study fixed-column predictions of the lepton mixing matrix that arise from residual symmetries originating in a class of discrete flavour and modular symmetries. While the recent high-precision determination of $\sin^{2}\theta_{12}$ by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Debajyoti Dutta , Srubabati Goswami , Monal Kashav , Ketan M. Patel

Our study aims to investigate the viability of neutrino mass models that arise from discrete non-Abelian modular symmetry groups, i.e., $\Gamma_N$ with ($N=1,2,3,\dots$) in the future neutrino experiments T2HK, DUNE, and JUNO. Modular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-08 Priya Mishra , Mitesh Kumar Behera , Papia Panda , Monojit Ghosh , Rukmani Mohanta

We present the first complete model of the Littlest Modular Seesaw, based on two right-handed neutrinos, within the framework of multiple modular symmetries, justifying the use of multiple moduli fields which take their values at 3 specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Steve F. King , Miguel Levy

In the modular symmetry approach to neutrino models, the flavour symmetry emerges as a finite subgroup $\Gamma_N$ of the modular symmetry, broken by the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a modulus field $\tau$. If the VEV of the modulus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Xiang-Gan Liu , Jun-Nan Lu

We discuss a double seesaw mechanism for generating light neutrino masses within the Standard Model extensions that include both right-handed neutrinos and extra gauge-singlet sterile fermions. The flavour structure of the double seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Swaraj Kumar Nanda , Maibam Ricky Devi , Chandini Dash , R. N. Panda , Sudhanwa Patra

We show how a minimal (littlest) seesaw model involving two right-handed neutrinos and a very constrained Dirac mass matrix, with one texture zero and two independent Dirac masses, may arise from $S_4\times U(1)$ symmetry in a semi-direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Stephen F. King , Christoph Luhn

We investigate models of charged lepton and neutrino masses and lepton mixing based on broken modular symmetry. The matter fields in these models are assumed to transform in irreducible representations of the finite modular group $\Gamma_4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

We discuss a minimal predictive see-saw model in which the right-handed neutrino mainly responsible for the atmospheric neutrino mass has couplings to (nu_e, nu_mu, nu_tau) proportional to (0,1,1) and the right-handed neutrino mainly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 S. F. King

We propose a predictive lepton model under a modular $S_4$ symmetry, where the neutrino mass matrix arises from a radiative seesaw at one-loop level. The tree-level mass matrix is forbidden by well-assigned modular weights, which also play…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa

This is a review article about neutrino mass models, particularly see-saw models involving three active neutrinos which are capable of describing both the atmospheric neutrino oscillation data, and the large mixing angle MSW solar solution,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. F. King

We suggest a low-scale model based on $A_4\times Z_4 \times Z_2$ symmetry and a global lepton number $U(1)_L$ symmetry capable of generating the current neutrino data. The neutrino mass smallness is reproduced by the linear seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 V. V. Vien , H. N. Long

We search for predictability of lepton masses and mixing patterns of type-II seesaw scenario in a non-holomorphic modular $A_4$ symmetry recently proposed by Qu and Ding. We propose three types of minimum predictive models with different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-13 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We consider the type I see-saw model with two right-handed neutrinos and a normal neutrino mass hierarchy and impose a zero coupling between the right-handed neutrino mainly responsible for the atmospheric neutrino mass and the electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-01 Stephen F. King

In recently proposed framework of non-holomorphic modular symmetry introduces the concept of negative and zero modular weight of Yukawa couplings. These Yukawa couplings are function of complex modulus $\tau$, which is responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Priya , B. C. Chauhan , Deepak Kumar , Takaaki Nomura

We study the phenomenological implications of the modular symmetry $\Gamma(3) \simeq A_4$ of lepton flavors facing recent experimental data of neutrino oscillations. The mass matrices of neutrinos and charged leptons are essentially given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Naoya Omoto , Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We study a realization of neutrino masses within the linear seesaw mechanism based on non-holomorphic modular $A_4$ symmetry, extending modular-invariant flavor models beyond the conventional holomorphic framework. The model is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Rudra Majhi , Mitesh Kumar Behera , Rukmani Mohanta

We present a comprehensive analysis of neutrino mass and lepton mixing in theories with $A_4$ modular symmetry, where the only flavon field is the single modulus field $\tau$, and all masses and Yukawa couplings are modular forms. Similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Xiang-Gan Liu

We posit an elegant modular $A_4$ framework for Dirac neutrinos that does not rely on the seesaw mechanism in a non SUSY setting. Our construction ensures purely Dirac neutrinos with a minimal scalar sector, naturally generating neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Manash Dey

The Littlest Seesaw (LS) model involves two right-handed neutrinos and a very constrained Dirac neutrino mass matrix, involving one texture zero and two independent Dirac masses, leading to a highly predictive scheme in which all neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-12 Stephen F. King , Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou

We propose the Littlest Seesaw (LS) model consisting of just two right-handed neutrinos, where one of them, dominantly responsible for the atmospheric neutrino mass, has couplings to $(\nu_e,\nu_{\mu},\nu_{\tau})$ proportional to $(0,1,1)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Stephen F. King
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