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The new model of modified $F(R)$ gravity theory with the function $F(R) = R+(a/\gamma) \arcsin(\gamma R)$ is suggested and investigated. Constant curvature solutions corresponding to the extremum of the effective potential are obtained. We…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 S. I. Kruglov

We study moduli stabilization for type IIB orientifolds compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds in the region close to conifold singularities in the complex structure moduli space. The form of the periods implies new phenomena like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-18 Ralph Blumenhagen , Daniela Herschmann , Florian Wolf

In this thesis we study compactifications of type II string theories and M-theory to four dimensions. We construct the four-dimensional N=2 supergravities that arise from compactifications of type IIA string theory and M-theory on manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eran Palti

We have investigated the unitarity violation scale of a non-minimally coupled scalar field with quartic self-coupling. This model is widely studied in the literature but the estimation of the unitarity violation scale has not been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Minxi He , Muzi Hong , Kyohei Mukaida , Tomoya Nishiki

We study under what conditions massive fields can be "frozen" rather than integrated out in certain four dimensional theories with global or local N=1 supersymmetry. We focus on models without gauge fields, admitting a superpotential of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-17 Diego Gallego , Marco Serone

We study the stabilization of complex structure moduli in Type IIB flux compactifications by using recent general results about the form of the superpotential and K\"ahler potential near the boundaries of the moduli space. In this process…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Brice Bastian , Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg

A modified theory of gravity with the function $F(R) = (1-\sqrt{1-2\lambda R})/\lambda$ is suggested and analyzed. At small value of the parameter $\lambda$ introduced the action is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action. The theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 S. I. Kruglov

Spontaneous scalarization is an interesting mechanism for modification of gravity by nonminimal coupling of a scalar field to matter or curvature invariants in the context of scalar-tensor theories, and its onset is signaled by linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-21 Hayato Motohashi , Shinji Mukohyama

We study moduli stabilization by thermal effects in the cosmological context. The implementation of finite temperature, which spontaneously breaks supersymmetry, induces an effective potential at one loop level. At the points where extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Lihui Liu

We show that every quaternion-K\"ahler manifold of negative scalar curvature is stable as an Einstein manifold and therefore scalar curvature rigid. In particular, this implies that every irreducible nonpositive Einstein manifold of special…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Klaus Kroencke , Uwe Semmelmann

We study inflation induced by (power-low) scalar curvature corrections to General Relativity. The class of inflationary scalar potentials $V(\sigma)\sim\exp[n\,\sigma]$, $n$ general parameter, is investigated in the Einsein frame and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-22 L. Sebastiani , G. Cognola , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

In this paper, we conduct a study on the scalar field obtained from $\mathit{f(R)}$ gravity via Weyl transformation of the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame. The scalar field is obtained as a result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Nashiba Parbin , Umananda Dev Goswami

We study the topological conditions for general Calabi-Yaus to get a non-supersymmetric AdS exponentially large volume minimum of the scalar potential in flux compactifications of IIB string theory. We show that negative Euler number and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo

We describe the coupling of matter fields to an inflationary sector of supergravity, the inflaton $\Phi$ and a stabilizer $S$, in models where the Kahler potential has a flat inflaton direction. Such models include, in particular, advanced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-11 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Timm Wrase

We study the influence of anomalous U(1) symmetries and their associated D-terms on the vacuum structure of global field theories once they are coupled to N=1 supergravity and in the context of string compactifications with moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Sven Krippendorf , Fernando Quevedo

We study the effect of anomalous U(1) gauge groups in string theory compactification with fluxes. We find that, in a gauge invariant formulation, consistent AdS vacua appear breaking spontaneously supergravity. Non vanishing D-terms from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Dudas , Y. Mambrini

Within the framework of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, we incorporate non-localities introduced via the inverse of the d'Alembert operators acting on the scalar curvature. We analyse the dynamical structure of the theory and, adopting a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-16 Flavio Bombacigno , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Carsten van de Bruck , William Giarè

We show that the dilaton and T-moduli can be stabilized by a single gaugino condensation mechanism in the four-dimensional effective field theory derived from Type IIB orientifolds. A crucial role is played by the mixing of the blowing-up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Abel , G. Servant

We review the modular flavor symmetric models of quarks and leptons focusing on our works. We present some flavor models of quarks and leptons by using finite modular groups and discuss the phenomenological implications. The modular flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

In this work, we study the vacuum stability of the classical unstable $\left( -\phi^{4}\right) $ scalar field potential. Regarding this, we obtained the effective potential, up to second order in the coupling, for the theory in $1+1$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-01 Abouzeid M. Shalaby