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Related papers: Explicit rephasing to Kobayashi-Maskawa representa…

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In this letter, we present an explicit rephasing transformation that maps an arbitrary mixing matrix $U$ to the PDG standard parameterization $ U^{0} = {\rm diag} ( e^{ - i \arg U_{e1} } \, , \, e^{ i \arg [ {U_{e2} U_{\tau 3} \over \det U…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Masaki J. S. Yang

In this letter, we obtain a rephasing invariant formula for the CP phase in the Kobayashi--Maskawa parameterization $\delta_{\rm KM} = \arg [ - { V_{ud} \det V_{\rm CKM} / V_{us} V_{ub} V_{cd} V_{td}} ]$. General perturbative expansion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Masaki J. S. Yang

In this paper, we construct an explicit rephasing transformation that converts an arbitrary unitary mixing matrix into the Fritzsch--Xing (FX) parametrization, which is obtained by trivializing arguments of the matrix elements in the third…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Masaki J. S. Yang

In this letter, we present an explicit rephasing transformation that maps a general $4\times4$ flavor mixing matrix to the standard parametrization of four-generation models. By combining rephasing-covariant minors and the determinant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-25 Masaki J. S. Yang

Recent works show that the original Kobayashi-Maskawa (KM) form of fermion mixing matrix exhibits some advantages, especially when discussing problems such as unitarity boomerangs and maximal CP violation hypothesis. Therefore, the KM form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Nan Qin , Bo-Qiang Ma

In this letter, we perform an almost general analysis of flavor-mixing matrices $V_{\rm CKM}$ and $U_{\rm MNS}$ to investigate the discriminative power of CP phases by next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments. As an approximation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Masaki J. S. Yang

The paper is devoted to a discussion of general properties of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. First we propose a general method of a recursive construction of the CKM matrix for any number of generations. This allows to set up a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-13 Hilario Pérez , P. Kielanowski , S. R. Juárez W

In this letter, we present a geometric representation of the CP phases $\delta_{\rm PDG}$ and $\delta_{\rm KM}$ in the PDG and Kobayashi--Maskawa parameterizations of the flavor mixing matrix in the complex plane. The sum rule with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Masaki J. S. Yang

In this paper, we explore rephasing invariant structures of the Dirac CP phase $\delta$ under an approximation $U^{e}_{13} = 0$, where the 1-3 element of the diagonalization of charged leptons $U^{e}$ is neglected. With the further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Masaki J. S. Yang

The recent established large $\theta_{13}$ in neutrino mixing provides an optimistic possibility for the investigation of the CP violation, therefore it is necessary to study the CP-violating phase $\delta_{\rm CP}$ in detail. Based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-31 Xinyi Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

The determination of CP violating phases in the Majorana neutrino mixing matrix using phenomenological constraints from neutrino oscillations, neutrinoless double beta decay, ($\mu^-, e^+$) conversion and few other processes is discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Samal

We develop for the CKM and PMNS matrices a new representation with special properties. It is obtained by splitting each of these matrices into two rotations by the angle ${\sim}2\pi/3$ and a universal diagonal matrix with elements, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Piotr Kielanowski , S. Rebeca Juárez Wysozka , Liliana Vázquez Mercado

It is shown that in the scheme with a rotating fermion mass matrix (i.e. one with a scale-dependent orientation in generation space) suggested earlier for explaining fermion mixing and mass hierarchy, the theta-angle term in the QCD action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

The quark Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix is a fundamental part of the Standard Model accurately determined to fit world data analysis. In this paper the CKM matrix elements are high accurately rendered via simple compact…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 E. M. Lipmanov

I discuss some general aspects of diagonalizing the quark mass matrices and list all possible parametrizations of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix (CKM) in terms of three rotation angles and a phase. I systematically study the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrija Rasin

The current analysis of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(CKM) quark mixing matrix uses the standard parametrisation by 3 mixing angles and the CP-violating KM phase. However it would be more convenient to express these mixing angle parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-08 T. N. Pham

We present empirical relations that connect the dimensionless ratios of fermion masses for the charged lepton, up-type quark and down-type quark sectors. Explaining these relations from first principles imposes strong constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier Ferrandis

The CKM-matrix V is written as a linear combination of the unit matrix I and a matrix U which causes intergenerational-mixing. It is shown that such a V results from a class of quark-mass matrices. The matrix U has to be hermitian and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 V. Gupta

A general discussion of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix is given and the importance stressed of determining the matrix elements as an essential part of understanding CP violation in and beyond the Standard Model. The status of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederick J. Gilman

I show, in the framework of a SU(2)left x U(1) gauge theory for J=0 mesons expressed as scalar or pseudoscalar di-quark fields, that: - the existence, at the fermionic level, of a complex mixing matrix of the Kobayashi-Maskawa type is not a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet
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