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After giving a pedagogical review we clarify that the stochastic approach to inflation is generically reliable only at zeroth order in the (geometrical) slow-roll parameter $\epsilon_1$ if and only if $\epsilon_2^2\ll 6/\epsilon_1$, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-10 Diego Cruces , Cristiano Germani , Tomislav Prokopec

We consider single graviton loop corrections to the effective field equation of a massless, minimally coupled scalar on de Sitter background in the simplest gauge. We find a large temporal logarithm in the approach to freeze-in at late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We examine inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields with logarithmic potentials of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^p(\ln \phi)^q$. Combining the slow-roll approximation with asymptotic techniques, we identify regions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

We generalize Starobinskii's stochastic technique to the theory of a massless, minimally coupled scalar interacting with a massless fermion in a locally de Sitter geometry. The scalar is an ``active'' field that can engender infrared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shun-Pei Miao , R. P. Woodard

In models like axion monodromy, temporal features during inflation which are not associated with its ending can produce scalar, and to a lesser extent, tensor power spectra where deviations from scale-free power law spectra can be as large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-31 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

In this paper, we have constructed quantum effective potentials and used them to study slow-roll inflationary cosmology. We derived the generalised RG equation for the effective potential in the leading logarithmic approximation and applied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-17 D. I. Kazakov , R. M. Iakhibbaev , D. M. Tolkachev

Stochastic $\delta N$ formalism is a powerful tool to calculate the cosmological correlators non-perturbatively. However, it requires the initial data for the amplitude of the noise on the initial flat hypersurface which for a free theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Amin Nassiri-Rad , Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Hassan Firouzjahi

Jet cross sections at high-energy colliders exhibit intricate patterns of logarithmically enhanced higher-order corrections. In particular, so-called non-global logarithms emerge from soft radiation emitted off energetic partons inside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Thomas Becher , Matthias Neubert , Ding Yu Shao

We solve the one loop effective scalar field equations for spatial plane waves in massless, minimally coupled scalar quantum electrodynamics on a locally de Sitter background. The computation is done in two different gauges: a non-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. O. Kahya , R. P. Woodard

It is well-known that expectation values in de Sitter space are afflicted by infra-red divergences. Long ago, Starobinsky proposed that infra-red effects in de Sitter space could be accommodated by evolving the long-wavelength part of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 David Seery

This paper contains a detailed study of the properties of a simple model attempting to explain dark energy as originated from quantum fluctuations of a light spectator scalar field in inflation. In [1] we recently outlined how Starobinsky's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Enis Belgacem , Tomislav Prokopec

We study 1-loop corrections to the primordial stochastic background of gravitational waves produced during inflation. While in single-clock, at the leading order in slow-roll, quantum corrections keep the amplitude scale-free this is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Denis Comelli , Maicol Di Giambattista , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

Correlation functions of light scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime, computed via standard perturbation theory, often exhibit secular growth characterized by time-dependent divergent terms in the form of powers of $\ln a(t)$, where $a(t)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-06 Javier Huenupi , Ellie Hughes , Gonzalo A. Palma , Spyros Sypsas

This article is dedicated to the memory of Alexei Starobinsky. I begin with some recollections of him and then review the generalization of his wonderful stochastic formalism from scalar potential models to theories which interact with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 R. P. Woodard

Multiplicative logarithmic corrections frequently characterize critical behaviour in statistical physics. Here, a recently proposed theory relating the exponents of such terms is extended to account for circumstances which often occur when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Kenna , D. A. Johnston , W. Janke

The one-loop effective potential for a charged scalar field in de Sitter background is studied. We derive an approximate form for the gauge boson propagator with a general covariant gauge-fixing parameter \xi. This expression is used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bjorn Garbrecht

Combining the stochastic and $\delta N$ formalisms, we derive non perturbative analytical expressions for all correlation functions of scalar perturbations in single-field, slow-roll inflation. The standard, classical formulas are recovered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-01 Vincent Vennin , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We consider a massless and minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field theory in the inflationary de Sitter background of dimension four. The self interaction potential is taken to be either quartic, $\lambda \phi^4/4!$, or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-13 Sourav Bhattacharya , Sudesh Kumar

We exploit a recent computation of one graviton loop corrections to the self-mass [1] to quantum-correct the field equation for a massless, conformally coupled scalar on a de Sitter background. With the obvious choice for the finite part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We prove that the stochastic and standard field-theoretical approaches produce exactly the same results for the amount of light massive scalar field fluctuations generated during inflation in the leading order of the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , A. A. Starobinsky , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi