English
Related papers

Related papers: Geometric Hybrid Poincar\'e Sphere with Variable P…

200 papers

We present a generalized Poincar\'e sphere (G sphere) and generalized Stokes parameters (G parameters), as a geometric representation, which unifies the descriptors of a variety of vector fields. Unlike the standard Poincar\'e sphere, the…

We propose that the full Poincar\'{e} beam with any polarization geometries can be pictorially described by the hybrid-order Poincar\'{e} sphere whose eigenstates are defined as a fundamental-mode Gaussian beam and a Laguerre-Gauss beam. A…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-28 Xiaohui Ling , Xunong Yi , Zhiping Dai , Youwen Wang , Liezun Chen

The Higher-Order Poincar\'e Sphere (HOPS) provides a powerful geometrical tool for representing vector beams as points on the surface of a unitary sphere. Since a particular position on the surface represents any spatial mode regardless of…

Geometric representation lays the basis for understanding and flexible tuning of topological transitions in many physical systems. An example is given by the Poincar\'{e} sphere (PS) that provides an intuitive and continuous…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-04 Lingyuan Gao , Yijie Shen , Sergei Prokhorenko , Yousra Nahas , Laurent Bellaiche

We investigate interesting symmetry properties verified by the down-converted beams produced in optical parametric amplification with structured light. We show that the Poincar\'e sphere symmetry, previously demonstrated for first-order…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-19 R. B. Rodrigues , G. B. Alves , R. F. Barros , C. E. R. Souza , A. Z. Khoury

Terahertz (THz) structured fields comprising separable and nonseparable spin and orbital angular momentum states offer unique opportunities for light-matter interactions in chiral media and material systems containing topological electronic…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-14 Yaqun Liu , Valdas Pasiskevicius

High-dimensional photonic states have significantly advanced the fundamentals and applications of light. However, it remains huge challenges to quantify arbitrary states in high-dimensional Hilbert spaces with spin and orbital angular…

Geometric phase has historically been defined using closed cycles of polarization states, often derived using differential geometry on the Poincare sphere. Using the recently-developed wave model of geometric phase, we show that it is…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-30 Nathan Hagen , Luis Garza-Soto

The study of fundamental optics effects has been stimulated through the increasing ability to structure light in all its degrees of freedom (DOFs) in sophisticated but simple experimental settings. However, with such an increase in…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-12 Robert Fickler , Lea Kopf , Marco Ornigotti

Geometric phases play an enormous role in optics and are generally associated with the evolution of light's polarization state on the Poincar\'{e} sphere, or its spin on the sphere of spin directions. Here we put forward a new kind of…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-28 Alex J. Vernon , Konstantin Y. Bliokh

We provide the first experimental demonstration of geometric phase generated in association with closed Poincar\'e Sphere trajectories comprised of geodesic arcs that do not start, end, or necessarily even include, the north and south poles…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-24 Andrew A. Voitiv , Mark T. Lusk , Mark E. Siemens

We develop a geometric description of structured Gaussian beams, a form a structured light, by applying geometric quantisation and symplectic reduction to the 2D harmonic oscillator. Our results show that the geometric quantisation of the…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-27 Kerr Maxwell

Optical vortex beam of fractional order is generated by the diffraction of a Gaussian beam using computer generated hologram embedded with mixed screw-edge dislocation. Unfolding of the generated fractional vortex beam into…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-06 Satyajit Maji , Aswini K. Pattanayak , Maruthi M. Brundavanam

The connection between Poincar\'e spheres for polariz-ation and Gaussian beams is explored, focusing on the interpretation of elliptic polarization in terms of the isotropic 2-dimensional harmonic oscillator in Hamiltonian mechanics, its…

Optics · Physics 2017-01-10 Mark R Dennis , Miguel A Alonso

Geometric Phase in Quantum Mechanics is generally formulated entirely in terms of geometric structure of the Complex Hilbert Space. We will exploit this fact in case of mixed states for three level open systems undergoing depolarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Abhirup Chatterjee , Sobhan Kumar Sounda

Geometric phases are a universal concept that underpins numerous phenomena involving multi-component wave fields. These polarization-dependent phases are inherent in interference effects, spin-orbit interaction phenomena, and topological…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-12 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Miguel A. Alonso , Mark R. Dennis

The concept of geometric phase was applied to initiate the geometric-phase portrayal of electromagnetic scattering by a three-dimensional object in free space. Whereas the incident electromagnetic field is that of an arbitrarily polarized…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-10 Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The angular momentum state of light can be described by positions on a higher-order Poincar\'e (HOP) sphere, where superpositions of spin and orbital angular momentum states give rise to laser beams that have found many applications,…

The dielectric property $(2\times2)$ of the anisotropic optical medium is found out considering the polarized photon as two component spinor of spherical harmonics.The Geometric Phase of single polarized photon has been evaluated in two…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Dipti Banerjee

We report polarimetric measurements of geometric phases that are generated by evolving polarized photons along non-geodesic trajectories on the Poincar\'e sphere. The core of our polarimetric array consists of seven wave plates that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 O. Ortíz , Y. Yugra , A. Rosario , J. C. Sihuincha , J. C. Loredo , M. V. Andrés , F. De Zela
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›