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We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical Laguerre weight and classical solutions of the fourth Painlev\'e equation. We show that the coefficients in these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan

Each family of Gauss hypergeometric functions $$ f_n={}_2F_1(a+\epsilon_1n, b+\epsilon_2n ;c+\epsilon_3n; z), $$ for fixed $\epsilon_j=0,\pm1$ (not all $\epsilon_j$ equal to zero) satisfies a second order linear difference equation of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

We formulate and prove a general recurrence relation that applies to integrals involving orthogonal polynomials and similar functions. A special case are connection coefficients between two sets of orthonormal polynomials, another example…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles

For a hypergeometric series $\sum_k f(k,a, b, ...,c)$ with parameters $a, b, >...,c$, Paule has found a variation of Zeilberger's algorithm to establish recurrence relations involving shifts on the parameters. We consider a more general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-11 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Yan-Ping Mu

Applications of a method recently suggested by one of the authors (R.L.) are presented. This method is based on the use of dimensional recurrence relations and analytic properties of Feynman integrals as functions of the parameter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Roman N. Lee , Alexander V. Smirnov , Vladimir A. Smirnov

Recently there has been a renewed interest in asymptotic Euler-MacLaurin formulas, partly due to applications to spectral theory of differential operators. Using elementary means, we recover such formulas for compactly supported smooth…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Yohann Le Floch , Álvaro Pelayo

Every classical orthogonal polynomial system $p_n(x)$ satisfies a three-term recurrence relation of the type \[ p_{n+1}(x)=(A_nx+B_n)p_n(x)-C_np_{n-1}(x)~ (n=0,1,2,\ldots, p_{-1}\equiv 0), \] with $C_nA_nA_{n-1}>0$. Moreover, Favard's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Daniel Duviol Tcheutia

The Heun function generalizes all well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lame, Mathieu, and hypergeometric_2F_1,_1F_1 and_0F_1 functions. Heun functions are applicable to diverse areas such as theory of black holes, lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Yoon Seok Choun

The history of linear differential equations is over 350 years. By using Frobenius method and putting the power series expansion into linear differential equations, the recursive relation of coefficients starts to appear. There can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Yoon Seok Choun

Summation formulas, such as the Euler-Maclaurin expansion or Gregory's quadrature, have found many applications in mathematics, ranging from accelerating series, to evaluating fractional sums and analyzing asymptotics, among others. We show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

We discuss the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a generalised sextic Freud weight \[\omega(x;t,\lambda)=|x|^{2\lambda+1}\exp\left(-x^6+tx^2\right),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R},\] with parameters $\lambda>-1$ and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-06 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan

A correlation function of the classical orthogonal polynomials is defined and determined. The correlation function obeys a second order difference equation in two variables. The correlation function for the Gegenbauer, Chebyshev and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Enno Diekema

We provide new methods to straightforwardly obtain compact and analytic expressions for epsilon-expansions of functions appearing in both field and string theory amplitudes. An algebraic method is presented to explicitly solve for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Georg Puhlfuerst , Stephan Stieberger

In this work, we derived the necessary and sufficient conditions on parameters for $_3F_2(^{a,b,c}_{b+1,c+1};z)$ Hypergeometric Function to be in the classes $\mathcal{M}^{\ast}(\lambda,\alpha)$ and $\mathcal{N}^{\ast}(\lambda,\alpha)$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-31 K. Chandrasekran , G. Murugusundaramoorthy , D. J. Prabhakaran

We obtain new recurrence relations, an explicit formula, and convolution identities for higher order geometric polynomials. These relations generalize known results for geometric polynomials, and lead to congruences for higher order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Levent Kargın , Mehmet Cenkci

In this article, we prove a Reocurrence Theorem over function fields of curves over $\mathbf{C}(\! (t)\! )$ and over finite extensions of the Laurent series field $\mathbf{C}(\! (x,y)\! )$. This provides a partial replacement to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Felipe Gambardella

Recently, Chan, Cooper and Sica conjectured two congruences for coefficients of classical 2F1 hypergeometric series which also arise from power series expansions of modular forms in terms of modular functions. We prove these two congruences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Heng Huat Chan , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Christian Krattenthaler , Robert Osburn

We derive a concise closed-form solution for a linear three-term recurrence relation. Such recurrence relations are very common in the quantitative sciences, and describe finite difference schemes, solutions to problems in Markov processes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-27 James Holehouse

Six families of generalized hypergeometric series in a variable $x$ and an arbitrary number of parameters are considered. Each of them is indexed by an integer $n$. Linear recurrence relations in $n$ relate these functions and their product…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Nicolas Brisebarre , Bruno Salvy

This article is devoted to the study of Jack connection coefficients, a generalization of the connection coefficients of the classical commutative subalgebras of the group algebra of the symmetric group closely related to the theory of Jack…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Andrei L. Kanunnikov , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva