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We prove that a link is adequate and has Turaev genus one if and only if the span of its Jones polynomial is one less than its crossing number.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Nafaa Chbili , Adam M. Lowrance

We compute the arc index of an adequate link and establish bounds on the arc index of the closure of a positive 3-braid. We also conjecture an inequality between the crossing number, arc index, and Turaev genus of a link and show the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Álvaro Del Valle Vílchez , Adam M. Lowrance

In this paper I give estimates for the minimal crossing number, leading to a short proof that the crossing number is additive for torus links. These estimates are applied to several classes of links. Finally, I prove a part of a conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hermann Gruber

We classify link diagrams with Turaev genus one and two in terms of an alternating tangle structure of the link diagram. The proof involves surgery along simple closed curves on the Turaev surface, called cutting loops, which have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Seungwon Kim

The Turaev genus of a link can be thought of as a way of measuring how non-alternating a link is. A link is Turaev genus zero if and only if it is alternating, and in this viewpoint, links with large Turaev genus are very non-alternating.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Oliver T. Dasbach , Adam M. Lowrance

The Turaev genus and dealternating number of a link are two invariants that measure how far away a link is from alternating. We determine the Turaev genus of a torus knot with five or fewer strands either exactly or up to an error of at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Kaitian Jin , Adam M. Lowrance , Eli Polston , Yanjie Zheng

The Turaev surface of a link diagram $D$ is a closed, oriented surface constructed from a cobordism between the all-$A$ and all-$B$ Kauffman states of $D$. The Turaev genus of a link $L$ is the minimum genus of the Turaev surface of any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Theo Beldon , Mia DeStefano , Adam M. Lowrance , Wyatt Milgrim , Cecilia Villaseñor

We prove that the Jones diameter of a link is twice its crossing number whenever the breadth of its Jones polynomial equals the difference between the crossing number and the Turaev genus. This implies that such link is adequate, as per the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Nafaa Chbili

We construct an infinite family of links which are both almost alternating and quasi-alternating from a given either almost alternating diagram representing a quasi-alternating link, or connected and reduced alternating tangle diagram. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Hamid Abchir , Mohammed Sabak

We prove that the genus of the Turaev surface of a link diagram is determined by a graph whose vertices correspond to the boundary components of the maximal alternating regions of the link diagram. Furthermore, we use these graphs to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Cody W. Armond , Adam M. Lowrance

Among non-alternating knots with $n\le 12$ crossings given in \cite{1} Turaev genus is not known for 191 knot. For 154 of them we show that they are almost alternating, so their Turaev genus is 1.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Slavik Jablan

In this paper, we enumerate the number of oriented rational knots and the number of oriented rational links with any given crossing number and minimum genus. This allows us to obtain a precise formula for the average minimal genus of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Dawn Ray , Yuanan Diao

A virtual link may be defined as an equivalence class of diagrams, or alternatively as a stable equivalence class of links in thickened surfaces. We prove that a minimal crossing virtual link diagram has minimal genus across representatives…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , William Rushworth

Experimental data from Dunfield et al using random grid diagrams suggests that the genus of a knot grows linearly with respect to the crossing number. Using billiard table diagrams of Chebyshev knots developed by Koseleff and Pecker and a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Moshe Cohen

Qazaqzeh and Chbili showed that for any quasi-alternating link, the degree of $Q$-polynomial is less than its determinant. We give a refinement of their evaluation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Masakazu Teragaito

The Turaev genus defines a natural filtration on knots where Turaev genus zero knots are precisely the alternating knots. We show that the signature of a Turaev genus one knot is determined by the number of components in its all-A Kauffman…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Oliver T. Dasbach , Adam M. Lowrance

We prove a Kauffman-Murasugi-Thistlethwaite theorem for alternating links in thickened surfaces. It states that any reduced alternating diagram of a link in a thickened surface has minimal crossing number, and any two reduced alternating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Hans U. Boden , Homayun Karimi

Quasi-alternating links are homologically thin for both Khovanov homology and knot Floer homology. We show that every quasi-alternating link gives rise to an infinite family of quasi-alternating links obtained by replacing a crossing with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman

Using a new technique, we prove a rich family of special cases of the matroid intersection conjecture. Roughly, we prove the conjecture for pairs of tame matroids which have a common decomposition by 2-separations into finite parts.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Nathan Bowler , Johannes Carmesin

We show that the crossing number of any link that is known to be quasi-alternating is less than or equal to its determinant. Based on this, we conjecture that the crossing number of any quasi-alternating link is less than or equal to its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Balkees Qublan , Abeer Jaradat
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