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When using a public communication channel--whether formal or informal, such as commenting or posting on social media--end users have no expectation of privacy: they compose a message and broadcast it for the world to see. Even if an end…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Robert Dilworth

Author similarity and detection is an integral first step in detecting state-led disinformation campaigns in an automated fashion. Current detection techniques require an analyst or subject matter expert to hand-curate accounts. Stylometric…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-10 A. Kingsland , D. Fortin , E. Cary , S. Smith , K. Pazdernik , R. Perko

Authorship attribution aims to identify the author of a text based on the stylometric analysis. Authorship obfuscation, on the other hand, aims to protect against authorship attribution by modifying a text's style. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Asad Mahmood , Zubair Shafiq , Padmini Srinivasan

In what way could a data breach involving government-issued IDs such as passports, driver's licenses, etc., rival a random voluntary disclosure on a nondescript social-media platform? At first glance, the former appears more significant,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Robert Dilworth

The versatility of diffusion models in generating customized images has led to unauthorized usage of personal artwork, which poses a significant threat to the intellectual property of artists. Existing approaches relying on embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Lingxiao Chen , Liqin Wang , Wei Lu

In this study, we more rigorously evaluated our attack script $\textit{TraceTarnish}$, which leverages adversarial stylometry principles to anonymize the authorship of text-based messages. To ensure the efficacy and utility of our attack,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Robert Dilworth

Authorship identification has proven unsettlingly effective in inferring the identity of the author of an unsigned document, even when sensitive personal information has been carefully omitted. In the digital era, individuals leave a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Haining Wang

Users posting online expect to remain anonymous unless they have logged in, which is often needed for them to be able to discuss freely on various topics. Preserving the anonymity of a text's writer can be also important in some other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Georgi Karadjov , Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Yasen Kiprov , Georgi Georgiev , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov

Steganography is the art and science of covert writing, with a broad range of applications interwoven within the realm of cybersecurity. As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, its ability to synthesise realistic content emerges as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Ching-Chun Chang , Isao Echizen

Forensic scientists often need to identify an unknown speaker or writer in cases such as ransom calls, covert recordings, alleged suicide notes, or anonymous online communications, among many others. Speaker recognition in the speech domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Cristina Aggazzotti , Elizabeth Allyn Smith

Maintaining anonymity in natural language communication remains a challenging task. Even when the number of candidate authors is large, standard authorship attribution techniques that analyze writing style predict the original author with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Haining Wang , Patrick Juola , Allen Riddell

In recent years, the increasing use of Artificial Intelligence based text generation tools has posed new challenges in document provenance, authentication, and authorship detection. However, advancements in stylometry have provided…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Muhammad Tayyab Zamir , Muhammad Asif Ayub , Asma Gul , Nasir Ahmad , Kashif Ahmad

Image steganography is widely used to protect user privacy and enable covert communication. However, it can also be abused by the adversary as a covert channel to bypass content moderation, disseminate harmful semantics, and even hide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zhen Sun , Zongmin Zhang , Leyi Sheng , Yule Liu , Yifan Liao , Ke Li , Xinhu Zheng , Jiaheng Wei , Wenyuan Yang , Xinlei He

Stylometry, the science of inferring characteristics of the author from the characteristics of documents written by that author, is a problem with a long history and belongs to the core task of Text categorization that involves authorship…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Sivaji Bandyopadhyay

Jailbreak attacks pose a serious threat to Large Language Models (LLMs) by bypassing their safety mechanisms. A truly advanced jailbreak is defined not only by its effectiveness but, more critically, by its stealthiness. However, existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Jianing Geng , Biao Yi , Zekun Fei , Ruiqi He , Lihai Nie , Tong Li , Zheli Liu

Steganography is about how to send secret message covertly. And the purpose of steganalysis is to not only detect the existence of the hidden message but also extract it. So far there have been many reliable detecting methods on various…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zhang Weiming , Li Shiqu

Recent developments in neural language models (LMs) have raised concerns about their potential misuse for automatically spreading misinformation. In light of these concerns, several studies have proposed to detect machine-generated fake…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Tal Schuster , Roei Schuster , Darsh J Shah , Regina Barzilay

Image steganography is the art and science of using images as cover for covert communications. With the development of neural networks, traditional image steganography is more likely to be detected by deep learning-based steganalysis. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Donghui Hu , Yu Zhang , Cong Yu , Jian Wang , Yaofei Wang

Written language contains stylistic cues that can be exploited to automatically infer a variety of potentially sensitive author information. Adversarial stylometry intends to attack such models by rewriting an author's text. Our research…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Chris Emmery , Ákos Kádár , Grzegorz Chrupała

Steganography derives from the Greek word steganos, meaning covered or secret, and graphy (writing or drawing). Steganography is a technology where modern data compression, information theory, spread spectrum, and cryptography technologies…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-01-23 C. P. Sumathi , T. Santanam , G. Umamaheswari
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