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We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

Vertical convection is the fluid motion that is induced by the heating and cooling of two opposed vertical boundaries of a rectangular cavity (see e.g. Wang et al. 2021). We consider the linear stability of the steady two-dimensional flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-14 Arman Khoubani , Ashwin Vishnu Mohanan , Pierre Augier , Jan-Bert Flór

A vorticity surge event that could be a paradigm for a wide class of bursting events in turbulence is studied to examine how the energy cascade is established and how this event could serve as a new test of LES turbulence models. This…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Darryl D. Holm , Robert M. Kerr

We study the normal modes of a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quadratic plus quartic trap. Hydrodynamic theory and sum rules are used to derive analytical predictions for the collective frequencies in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cozzini , A. L. Fetter , B. Jackson , S. Stringari

The continuum approach employing porous media models is a robust and efficient solution method in the area of the simulation of fixed-bed reactors. This paper applies the double-averaging methodology to refine the continuum approach,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-11 W. Sadowski , M. Sayyari , F. di Mare , H. Marschall

This study introduces an open-source computational framework for the generation and permeability evaluation of synthetic porous media. The proposed methodology integrates crystallographic and meshing tools to construct controlled…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-21 Thomas Lavigne , Camilo Andrés Suarez Afanador , Anas Obeidat , Stéphane Urcun

A dual-step cylinder is comprised of a large diameter cylinder (D) with low aspect ratio (L/D) attached co-axially to the mid-span of a small diameter cylinder (d). The fluid dynamics video presented in this investigation is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-15 Chris Morton , Serhiy Yarusevych

We study theoretically dynamical phases of vortices in superconducting films with arrays of obstacles. By performing a series of molecular dynamics simulations and analytical calculations, we demonstrate the existence of a phase of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-11 Rogério M. da Silva , Clécio C. de Souza Silva

For the clarification of the routes to elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT), it is essential to understand how viscoelasticity modulates coherent flow structures including the longitudinal vortices. We focused on a rotating plane Couette flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-11 Tomohiro Nimura , Takuya Kawata , Takahiro Tsukahara

The presented investigation is motivated by the need to uncover connections between underlying rotor fluid-structure interactions and vortex dynamics to fatigue performance and characterization of flexible rotor blades, their hub, and their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-18 Steven N. Rodriguez , Justin W. Jaworski , John G. Michopoulos

The concept of Hydrodynamic Cavitation (HC) has emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment, bio-diesel production and multiple other environmental processes with Venturi-type cavitation reactors showing particular advantages.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-03 Dhruv Apte , Mingming Ge , Olivier Coutier-Delgosha

In this study, a series of simulations are conducted to investigate the motion of a small cylinder in an expansion tube, focusing on two-dimensional dynamics. These simulations are performed on the FLUENT platform employing the Overset…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-28 Sai Peng , Qiyu Deng , Lin Zhou , Tao Huang , Peng Yu

The energy cascade and diverse turbulence properties of active-grid-generated turbulence were studied in a wind tunnel via hot-wire anemometry. To this aim, two active grid protocols were considered. The first protocol is the standard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-09 D. O. Mora , E. Muñiz Pladellorens , P. Riera Turró , M. Lagauzere , M. Obligado

Inspired by cephalopod jet propulsion through compliant funnels, this study investigates elastic wave propagation and energy exchange in passively deforming cylindrical nozzles through three-dimensional, two-way fluid-structure interaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-19 Paras Singh , Daehyun Choi , Saad Bhamla , Chandan Bose

We investigate the interaction between vortex rings and cylindrical obstacles using direct numerical simulations across a wide range of geometric and dynamical parameters. The flow is characterized in terms of the diameter ratio between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-24 Andres Herrera-Gómez , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico

Flow nonnormality induced linear transient phenomena in thin self-gravitating astrophysical discs are studied in the shearing sheet approximation. The considered system includes two modes of perturbations: vortex and (spiral density) wave.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , G. D. Chagelishvili

The spin dynamics are calculated for a model system consisting of magnetically soft, layered nanomagnets, in which two ferromagnetic (F) cylindrical dots, each with a magnetic vortex ground state, are separated by a non-magnetic spacer (N).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Yu. Guslienko , K. S. Buchanan , S. D. Bader , V. Novosad

A wide range of physical and biological systems, including colloidal magnets, granular spinners, and starfish embryos, are characterized by strongly rotating units that give rise to odd viscosity and odd elasticity. These active systems can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-28 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

The study investigates the physics of unsteady flow in complex cavity geometries operating in the transonic regime. A two-dimensional Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) approach is used for the preliminary analysis. The cavity configuration…

We investigate the pinning and driven dynamics of vortices interacting with twin boundaries using large scale molecular dynamics simulations on samples with near one million pinning sites. For low applied driving forces, the vortex lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori