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A simplified model of the tumor angiogenesis can be described by a Keller-Segel equation \cite{FrTe,Le,Pe}. The stability of traveling waves for the one dimensional system has recently been known by \cite{JinLiWa,LiWa}. In this paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Myeongju Chae , Kyudong Choi , Kyungkeun Kang , Jihoon Lee

In this paper the convolution integrals $\int_0^t(t-s)^{\lambda -1}b(s)ds$ with hyper-singular kernels are considered, where $\lambda\le 0$ and $b$ is a smooth or $b$ is in $L^1(\mathbb{R}_+)$. For such $\lambda$ these integrals diverge…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Alexander G. Ramm

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a large-scale nonlinear ill-posed problem for which computationally expensive Newton-type methods can become trapped in undesirable local minima, particularly when the initial model lacks a low-wavenumber…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Ali Gholami

We construct regular and black hole solutions in SU(2) Einstein-Born-Infeld theory. These solutions have many features in common with the corresponding SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills solutions. In particular, sequences of neutral non-abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Marion Wirschins , Abha Sood , Jutta Kunz

For $G=\mathrm{SL}_2$ or $\mathrm{GL}_2$, we present explicit formulas for the nonabelian Fourier kernels on $G$, as conjectured by A. Braverman and D. Kazhdan. Additionally, we furnish explicit formulas for the orbital Hankel transform on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Zhilin Luo , Ngo Bao Chau

The Wigner-Liouville equation is reformulated using a spectral decomposition of the classical force field instead of the potential energy. The latter is shown to simplify the Wigner-Liouville kernel both conceptually and numerically as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Maarten L. Van de Put , Bart Sorée , Wim Magnus

In this work, we study the inverse spectral problem, using the Weyl matrix as the input data, for the matrix Schrodinger operator on the half-line with the boundary condition being the form of the most general self-adjoint. We prove the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Yi-Jun Pan

We consider the ultrasound imaging problem governed by a nonlinear wave equation of Westervelt type with variable wave speed. We show that the coefficient of nonlinearity can be recovered uniquely from knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Sebastian Acosta , Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

Weyl theory for a non-classical system depending rationally on the spectral parameter is treated. Borg-Marchenko-type uniqueness theorem is proved. The solution of the inverse problem is constructed. An application to sine-Gordon equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Alexander Sakhnovich

We find all values of $k\in \mathbb C$, for which the embedding of the maximal affine vertex algebra in a simple minimal W-algebra $W_k(\mathfrak g,\theta)$ is conformal, where $\mathfrak g$ is a basic simple Lie superalgebra and $-\theta$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Drazen Adamovic , Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Moseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi , Ozren Perse

Originating in the work of A.M. Semikhatov and D. Adamovi\'c, inverse reductions are embeddings involving W-algebras corresponding to the same Lie algebra but different nilpotent orbits. Here, we show that an inverse reduction embedding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Zachary Fehily

We revisit Yeom's annihilation-to-nothing scenario using a modified Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation incorporating higher-curvature corrections. We show that, once these corrections are taken into account, the WDW wave function exhibits severe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 Takamasa Kanai

We study solutions of the reflection equation related to the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\widehat{sl_n})$. First, we explain how to construct a family of stochastic integrable vertex models with fixed boundary conditions. Then, we construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Dmitry Kolyaskin , Vladimir V Mangazeev

Most of the known Fourier transforms associated with the equations of mathematical physics have a trivial kernel, and an inversion formula as well as the Parseval equality are fulfilled. In other words, the system of the eigenfunctions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Aleksei Gorshkov

This work deals with exact solutions to the wave equations. We start by introducing the Non-Diffracting Waves (NDW), and by a definition of NDWs. Afterwards we recall -besides ordinary waves (gaussian beams, gaussian pulses)- the simplest…

Learning physical simulations has been an essential and central aspect of many recent research efforts in machine learning, particularly for Navier-Stokes-based fluid mechanics. Classic numerical solvers have traditionally been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Rene Winchenbach , Nils Thuerey

In this paper, we consider the Fourier spectral method for numerically solving the 2D convective Cahn-Hilliard equation. The semi-discrete and fully discrete schemes are established. Moreover, the existence, uniqueness and the optimal error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Xiaopeng Zhao , Fengnan Liu

Neville's algorithm is known to provide an efficient and numerically stable solution for polynomial interpolations. In this paper, an extension of this algorithm is presented which includes the derivatives of the interpolating polynomial.

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-08-22 M. de Jong

For the algebra $\mI_1= K<x, \frac{d}{dx}, \int>$ of polynomial integro-differential operators over a field $K$ of characteristic zero, a classification of simple modules is given. It is proved that $\mI_1$ is a left and right coherent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 V. V. Bavula

The inverse scattering transform allows explicit construction of solutions to many physically significant nonlinear wave equations. Notably, this method can be extended to fractional nonlinear evolution equations characterized by anomalous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-21 Mark J. Ablowitz , Joel B. Been , Lincoln D. Carr