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Our purpose is to give an account of the $r$-tuple problem on the increasing sequence of reduced fractions having denominators bounded by a certain size and belonging to a fixed real interval. We show that when the size grows to infinity,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

Fix a modulus $q$. One would expect the number of primes in each invertible residue class mod $q$ to be multinomially distributed, i.e. for each $p \,\mathrm{mod}\, q$ to behave like an independent random variable uniform on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Alex Cowan

The Hardy--Littlewood inequalities for $m$-linear forms have their origin with the seminal paper of Hardy and Littlewood (Q.J. Math, 1934). Nowadays it has been extensively investigated and many authors are looking for the optimal estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Wasthenny Vasconcelos Cavalcante

In this short note we obtain new lower bounds for the constants of the real Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}^{2}$ spaces when $p=2m$ and for certain values of $m$. The real and complex cases for the general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-08 W. Cavalcante , D. Nunez-Alarcon , D. Pellegrino

We obtain a recurrence relation in $d$ for the average singular value $% \alpha (d)$ of a complex valued $d\times d$\ matrix $\frac{1}{\sqrt{d}}X$ with random i.i.d., N( 0,1) entries, and use it to show that $\alpha (d)$ decreases…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Luís Daniel Abreu

Let $Q$ be a set of primes with relative density $\delta$. We count integers in $[1,x]$ with prime factors all in $Q$ that also have a divisor in $(y,2y]$. We establish the order of magnitude for all $\delta \in (0,1]$. This generalizes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Jeremy Schlitt

One of the questions of distribution of prime numbers is considered in the article. It is shown what error is obtained from the assumption that the asymptotic density of a sequence of primes is a probability. Various forms of an analogue of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Victor Volfson

In this paper, we are concerned with higher-order analogues of the Tracy-Widom distribution, which describe the eigenvalue distributions in unitary random matrix models near critical edge points. The associated kernels are constructed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Dan Dai , Wen-Gao Long , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lu-Ming Yao , Lun Zhang

For any real $x$ and any integer $k\ge1$, we say that a set $\mathcal{D}_{k}$ of $k$ distinct integers is a $k$-tuple jumping champion if it is the most common differences that occurs among $k+1$ consecutive primes less than or equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Wu Xiaosheng , Feng Shaoji

Given an integer $m\geq2$, the Hardy--Littlewood inequality (for real scalars) says that for all $2m\leq p\leq\infty$, there exists a constant $C_{m,p}% ^{\mathbb{R}}\geq1$ such that, for all continuous $m$--linear forms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

The Prime Number Theorem states that the number of primes in $\{1,\ldots,x\}$, denoted $\pi(x)$, is approximately $\frac{x}{\ln(x)}$. In this paper, we investigate the distribution of primes for domains other than $\N$. First we look at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Johnathan Cai , Ryan Diehl , William Gasarch , Ian Kim , Rohan Sinha

The main goal of this note is to develop a metrical theory of Diophantine approximation within the framework of the de Mathan-Teulie Conjecture, also known as the `Mixed Littlewood Conjecture'. Let p be a prime. A consequence of our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Yann Bugeaud , Alan Haynes , Sanju Velani

We study the behavior of the smallest possible constants $d(a,b)$ and $d_n$ in Hardy inequalities $$ \int_a^b\left(\frac{1}{x}\int_a^xf(t)dt\right)^p\,dx\leq d(a,b)\,\int_a^b [f(x)]^p dx $$ and $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Ivan Gadjev

In the present paper we investigate distributional properties of sparse sequences modulo almost all prime numbers. We obtain new results for a wide class of sparse sequences which in particular find applications on additive problems and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Victor C. Garcia

Hardy property of means has been extensively studied by P\'ales and Pasteczka since 2016. The core of this research is based on few of their properties: concavity, symmetry, monotonicity, repetition invariance and homogeneity (last axiom…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Paweł Pasteczka

We show that the best constants appearing in the weak type (1,1) inequalities satisfied by the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function associated to some finite radial measures, such as the standard gaussian measure, grow exponentially…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 J. M. Aldaz

The difference between two consecutive prime numbers is called the distance between the primes. We study the statistical properties of the distances and their increments (the difference between two consecutive distances) for a sequence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pradeep Kumar , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , H. Eugene Stanley

We count integer points on bihomogeneous varieties using the Hardy-Littlewood method. The main novelty lies in using the structure of bihomogeneous equations to obtain asymptotics in generically fewer variables than would be necessary in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Damaris Schindler

An important result on submajorization, which goes back to Hardy, Littlewood and P\'olya, states that $b\preceq a$ if and only if there is a doubly stochastic matrix $A$ such that $b=Aa$. We prove that under monotonicity assumptions on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Karol Lesnik

Let $\mathfrak{p}=(\mathfrak{p}_1,...,\mathfrak{p}_r)$ be a system of $r$ polynomials with integer coefficients of degree $d$ in $n$ variables $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,...,x_n)$. For a given $r$-tuple of integers, say $\mathbf{s}$, a general local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Brian Cook , Ákos Magyar
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