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Related papers: DentalX: Context-Aware Dental Disease Detection wi…

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Existing deep learning models for chest radiology often neglect patient metadata, limiting diagnostic accuracy and fairness. To bridge this gap, we introduce MetaCheX, a novel multimodal framework that integrates chest X-ray images with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-17 Nathan He , Cody Chen

Dental panoramic x-rays are commonly used in dental diagnosing. With the development of deep learning, auto detection of diseases from dental panoramic x-rays can help dentists to diagnose diseases more efficiently.The Dentex Challenge 2023…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Lanshan He , Yusheng Liu , Lisheng Wang

Detecting dental diseases through panoramic X-rays images is a standard procedure for dentists. Normally, a dentist need to identify diseases and find the infected teeth. While numerous machine learning models adopting this two-step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Shenxiao Mei , Chenglong Ma , Feihong Shen , Huikai Wu

Learning about diagnostic features and related clinical information from dental radiographs is important for dental research. However, the lack of expert-annotated data and convenient search tools poses challenges. Our primary objective is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Tanjida Kabir , Luyao Chen , Muhammad F Walji , Luca Giancardo , Xiaoqian Jiang , Shayan Shams

Radiology narrative reports often describe characteristics of a patient's disease, including its location, size, and shape. Motivated by the recent success of multimodal learning, we hypothesized that this descriptive text could guide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Zachary Huemann , Xin Tie , Junjie Hu , Tyler J. Bradshaw

Multimodal medical large language models have shown substantial progress in chest X-ray interpretation but continue to face challenges in spatial reasoning and anatomical understanding. Although existing grounding techniques improve overall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Numan Saeed , Christoph Lippert

Automated radiology report generation aims to generate radiology reports that contain rich, fine-grained descriptions of radiology imaging. Compared with image captioning in the natural image domain, medical images are very similar to each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Yuhao Wang

The automatic generation of radiology reports has emerged as a promising solution to reduce a time-consuming task and accurately capture critical disease-relevant findings in X-ray images. Previous approaches for radiology report generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Sang-Jun Park , Keun-Soo Heo , Dong-Hee Shin , Young-Han Son , Ji-Hye Oh , Tae-Eui Kam

X-ray images are vital in medical diagnostics, but their effectiveness is limited without clinical context. Radiologists often find chest X-rays insufficient for diagnosing underlying diseases, necessitating the integration of structured…

Image processing techniques has been widely used in dental researches such as human identification and forensic dentistry, teeth numbering, dental carries detection and periodontal disease analysis. One of the most challenging parts in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Elaheh Hatamimajoumerd , Farshad Tajeripour

Radiology report generation from chest X-rays is an important task in artificial intelligence with the potential to greatly reduce radiologists' workload and shorten patient wait times. Despite recent advances, existing approaches often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Puzhen Wu , Hexin Dong , Yi Lin , Yihao Ding , Yifan Peng

Panoramic radiography is a fundamental diagnostic tool in dentistry, offering a comprehensive view of the entire dentition with minimal radiation exposure. However, manual interpretation is time-consuming and prone to errors, especially in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Khawaja Azfar Asif , Rafaqat Alam Khan

Early detection of dental disease is crucial to prevent adverse outcomes. Today, dental X-rays are currently the most accurate gold standard for dental disease detection. Unfortunately, regular X-ray exam is still a privilege for billions…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Kuang Yuan , Mohamed Ibrahim , Yiwen Song , Guoxiang Deng , Suvendra Vijayan , Robert Nerone , Akshay Gadre , Swarun Kumar

X-ray images are the first steps for diagnosing and further treating dental problems. So, early diagnosis prevents the development and increase of oral and dental diseases. In this paper, we developed a semantic segmentation algorithm based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Mohammad Mashayekhi , Sara Ahmadi Majd , Arian Amiramjadi , Babak Mashayekhi

Accurate and interpretable image-based diagnosis remains a fundamental challenge in medical AI, particularly under domain shifts and rare-class conditions. Deep learning models often struggle with real-world distribution changes, exhibit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-13 Midhat Urooj , Ayan Banerjee , Farhat Shaikh , Kuntal Thakur , Sandeep Gupta

Content-based medical image retrieval is an important diagnostic tool that improves the explainability of computer-aided diagnosis systems and provides decision making support to healthcare professionals. Medical imaging data, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Yunyan Xing , Benjamin J. Meyer , Mehrtash Harandi , Tom Drummond , Zongyuan Ge

Radiology reporting generative AI holds significant potential to alleviate clinical workloads and streamline medical care. However, achieving high clinical accuracy is challenging, as radiological images often feature subtle lesions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Yijian Gao , Dominic Marshall , Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Guang Yang , Matthieu Komorowski

Tooth image segmentation is a cornerstone of dental digitization. However, traditional image encoders relying on fixed-resolution feature maps often lead to discontinuous segmentation and poor discrimination between target regions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Xinxin Zhao , Jian Jiang , Yan Tian , Liqin Wu , Zhaocheng Xu , Teddy Yang , Yunuo Zou , Xun Wang

Despite recent advances in medical vision-language pretraining, existing models still struggle to capture the diagnostic workflow: radiographs are typically treated as context-agnostic images, while radiologists' gaze -- a crucial cue for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Siyu Liang , Yunan Li , Xiyue Gao , Chao Liang , Kun Xie , Qiguang Miao
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