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Elastic network models, simple structure-based representations of biomolecules where atoms interact via short-range harmonic potentials, provide great insight into a molecule's internal dynamics and mechanical properties at extremely low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-12 Patrick Diggins , Changjiang Liu , Markus Deserno , Raffaello Potestio

We investigate numerically and on the scaling level the adsorption of a charged colloid on an oppositely charged flexible membrane. We show that the long ranged character of the electrostatic interaction leads to a wrapping reentrance of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian C. Fleck , Roland R. Netz

Complex fluids exhibit structure on a wide range of length and time scales, and hierarchical approaches are necessary to investigate all facets of their often unusual properties. The study of idealized coarse-grained models at different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-23 Friederike Schmid

We coarse-grain a model of closely-packed ellipses that can vary their aspect ratio to derive continuum equations for materials comprising confluent deformable particles such as epithelial cell layers. We show that contractile nearest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 Mehrana R. Nejad , Julia M Yeomans

Purpose: In treatment planning of charged-particle radiotherapy, patient heterogeneity is conventionally modeled as variable-density water converted from CT images to best reproduce the stopping power, which may lead to inaccuracies in the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Nobuyuki Kanematsu , Taku Inaniwa , Yusuke Koba

We propose a coarse-grained theoretical model to capture the aging of microfluidic devices under different conditions including constant applied flow rate and constant applied pressure gradient. Microfluidic devices that sort cells by their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-19 Gess Kelly , Thomas G. Fai

Applying electric fields is an attractive way to control and manipulate single particles or molecules, e.g., in lab-on-a-chip devices. However, the response of nanosize objects in electrolyte solution to external fields is far from trivial.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-09 Jiajia Zhou , Friederike Schmid

Some basic questions about the hydrodynamical approach to relativistic heavy ion collisions are discussed aiming to clarify how far we can go with such an approach to extract useful information on the properties and dynamics of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Ph. Mota , T. Kodama , J. Takahashi , R. Derradi de Souza

A brief review of modeling and simulation methods for a study of polymers at interfaces is provided. When studying truly multiscale problems as provided by realistic polymer systems, coarse graining is practically unavoidable. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-19 Fathollah Varnik , Kurt Binder

Granular materials are complex multi-particle ensembles in which macroscopic properties are largely determined by inter-particle interactions between their numerous constituents. In order to understand and to predict their macroscopic…

We present a multiscale atomistic-to-continuum method for ionic crystals with defects. Defects often play a central role in ionic and electronic solids, not only to limit reliability, but more importantly to enable the functionalities that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-11 Jason Marshall , Kaushik Dayal

Predicting the bioactivity of a ligand is one of the hardest and most important challenges in computer-aided drug discovery. Despite years of data collection and curation efforts by research organizations worldwide, bioactivity data remains…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-21 Lucian Chan , Marcel Verdonk , Carl Poelking

Electrostatic interactions provide a convenient way to modulate interactions between nanoparticles, colloids, and biomolecules because they can be adjusted by the solution pH or salt concentration. While the presence of salt provides an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Sawyer S. Hopkins , Amitabha Chakrabarti , Jeremy D. Schmit

We present a general approach to isolate chemical reaction mechanism as an independently controllable variable across chemically distinct systems. Modern approaches to reduce the computational expense of molecular dynamics simulations often…

Understanding how interparticle interactions govern phase behavior is central to controlling self-organization in multicomponent soft-matter systems. In particular, the role of cross-interactions between unlike components remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Umesh Dhumal

We critically discuss and review the general ideas behind single- and multi-site coarse-grained (CG) models as applied to macromolecular solutions in the dilute and semi-dilute regime. We first consider single-site models with zero-density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Roberto Menichetti , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni

The interplay between structure and dynamics in non-equilibrium steady-state is far from understood. We address this interplay by tracking Brownian Dynamics trajectories of particles in a binary colloid of opposite charges in an external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-08 Suman Dutta , J. Chakrabarti

Because micro-ions accumulate around highly charged colloidal particles in electrolyte solutions, the relevant parameter to compute their interactions is not the bare charge, but an effective (or renormalized) quantity, whose value is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet , Emmanuel Trizac , Miguel Aubouy

A binary mixture of oppositely charged components confined to a plane such as cationic and anionic lipid bilayers may exhibit local segregation. The relative strength of the net short range interactions, which favors macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Yury S. Velichko , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Atomistic or ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations are widely used to predict thermodynamics and kinetics and relate them to molecular structure. A common approach to go beyond the time- and length-scales accessible with such…