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Related papers: Local Group analogues in a cosmological context --…

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We use semi-analytic galaxy catalogs based on two high-resolution cosmological $N$-body simulations, Millennium-WMAP7 and Millennium-II, to investigate the formation of the Local Group (LG) analogs. Unlike previous studies, we use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Meng Zhai , Qi Guo , Gang Zhao , Qing Gu , Ang Liu

We explore the characteristics of the cosmic web around Local Group(LG) like pairs using a cosmological simulation in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We use the Hessian of the gravitational potential to classify regions on scales of $\sim 2$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Roberto E. Gonzalez

The dynamics of the Local Group and its environment provide a unique challenge to cosmological models. The velocity field within 5h-1 Mpc of the Local Group (LG) is extremely ``cold''. The deviation from a pure Hubble flow, characterized by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Governato , B. Moore , R. Cen , J. Stadel , G. Lake , T. Quinn

We introduce "Simulations Beyond The Local Universe" (SIBELIUS) that connect the Local Group to its cosmic environment. We show that introducing hierarchical small-scale perturbations to a density field constrained on large scales by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Till Sawala , Stuart McAlpine , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Adrian Jenkins , Peter H. Johansson , Carlos S. Frenk

The total mass of the Local Group (LG) and the masses of its primary constituents, the Milky Way and M31, are important anchors for several cosmological questions. In recent years, independent measurements have consistently yielded halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Till Sawala , Meri Teeriaho , Peter H. Johansson

Using a large observational sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we investigate the spatial alignment between galaxy pairs and their local cosmic filaments. Focusing on pairs with stellar masses and separations comparable to the Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-28 Peng Wang

In this work an ensemble of simulated Local Group analogues is used to constrain the properties of the mass assembly history of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) galaxies. These objects have been obtained using the constrained…

The classic model of the Local Group (LG) is that of two dominant constituents, the Milky Way and M31, first separating and then detaching from the Hubble flow, leading to a nearly radial approaching orbit. This simple model has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Louis E. Strigari

The dynamics of the Local Group (LG), especially the contribution of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) galaxies, is sensitive to the presence of dark energy. This work analyzes the evolution of the LG by considering it as a two-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 David Benisty

The Local Group (LG) consists of two giant spiral galaxies, the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31), and several smaller galaxies. The MW and M31 are approaching each other at a radial velocity of about $-109\,$km\,s$^{-1}$. Observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-30 Luis Biaus , Sebastián E. Nuza , Cecilia Scannapieco

We use the Bolshoi Simulation to find the most probable location of the Local Group (LG) in the cosmic web. Our LG simulacra are pairs of halos with isolation and kinematic properties consistent with observations. The cosmic web is defined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Roberto E. Gonzalez

We examine the properties of satellites found in high resolution simulations of the local group. We use constrained simulations designed to reproduce the main dynamical features that characterize the local neighborhood, i.e. within tens of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Noam I Libeskind , Gustavo Yepes , Alexander Knebe , Stefan Gottloeber , Yehuda Hoffman , Steffen R Knollman

We make detailed theoretical predictions for the assembly properties of the Local Group (LG) in the standard LambdaCDM cosmological model. We use three cosmological N-body dark matter simulations from the CLUES project, which are designed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. E. Forero-Romero , Y. Hoffman , G. Yepes , S. Gottoeber , R. Piontek , A. Klypin , M. Steinmetz

The mass of the Local Group (LG) is a crucial parameter for galaxy formation theories. However, its observational determination is challenging - its mass budget is dominated by dark matter which cannot be directly observed. To meet this end…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-12 Edoardo Carlesi , Yehuda Hoffman , Jenny G. Sorce , Stefan Gottlöber

We present a new way to identify systems similar to our Local Group (LG) of galaxies in cosmological simulations. Our method uses as a new constraint the speed and direction of the LG's center of mass, which we can measure accurately from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-12 I. A. López-Paredes , J. E. Forero-Romero

We combine the equations of motion that govern the dynamics of galaxies in the local volume with Bayesian techniques in order to fit orbits to published distances and velocities of galaxies within $\sim 3$ Mpc. We find a Local Group (LG)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jorge Peñarrubia , Yin-Zhe Ma , Matthew G. Walker , Alan McConnachie

The positions and velocities of galaxies in the Local Group (LG) measure the gravitational field within it. This is mostly due to the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31). We constrain their masses using distance and radial velocity (RV)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Indranil Banik , Hongsheng Zhao

We revisit the estimation of the combined mass of the Milky Way and Andromeda (M31), which dominate the mass of the Local Group. We make use of an ensemble of 30,190 halo pairs from the Small MultiDark simulation, assuming a $\Lambda$CDM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Michael McLeod , Noam Libeskind , Ofer Lahav , Yehuda Hoffman

We present a novel approach based on Bayesian field-level inference capable of resolving individual galaxies within the Local Group (LG), enabling detailed studies of its structure and formation via posterior simulations. We extend the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-27 Ewoud Wempe , Guilhem Lavaux , Simon D. M. White , Amina Helmi , Jens Jasche , Stephen Stopyra

Our Galaxy, Andromeda and their companion dwarf galaxies form the Local Group. Most of the mass in and around it is believed to be dark matter rather than gas or stars, so its distribution must be inferred from the effect of gravity on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-27 Ewoud Wempe , Simon D. M. White , Amina Helmi , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche
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