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Related papers: Square roots of complexified quaternions

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Quaternionic representations of Coxeter (reflection) groups of ranks 3 and 4, as well as those of E_8, have been used extensively in the literature. The present paper analyses such Coxeter groups in the Clifford Geometric Algebra framework,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 Pierre-Philippe Dechant

A "Littlewood polynomial" is a polynomial whose coefficients are all 1 or -1. The set of all complex roots of all Littlewood polynomials exhibits many complicated, beautiful and fascinating patterns. Some fractal regions of this set closely…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-30 John C. Baez

We extend our previous work on Poisson-like formulas for subresultants in roots to the case of polynomials with multiple roots in both the univariate and multivariate case, and also explore some closed formulas in roots for univariate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Carlos D'Andrea , Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto

Given n quaternions we investigate the extent of non-commutativity of their multiple products, commutators and exponential products.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Cohen , S. De Leo , G. Ducati

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

This short article presents explicit expressions for roots of a quartic equation that has all four real roots. Although a general expression for quartic roots is available on Wikipedia, an optimized and slightly shorter expression for only…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Nino Krvavica

We present in this paper some fundamental tools for developing matrix analysis over the complex quaternion algebra. As applications, we consider generalized inverses, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, similarity, determinants of complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongge Tian

On base of differential biquaternions algebra and generalized functions theory the biquaternionic wave equation is considered under vector representation of its structural coefficient. Its generalized solutions are constructed, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-23 L. A Alexeyeva

Polynomial factorization and root finding are among the most standard themes of computational mathematics. Yet still, little has been done for polynomials over quaternion algebras, with the single exception of Hamiltonian quaternions for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Przemysław Koprowski

This dissertation is about The history of quaternions and their associated rotation groups as it relates to theoretical physics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Johannes C. Familton

We consider $\G$-graded commutative algebras, where $\G$ is an abelian group. Starting from a remarkable example of the classical algebra of quaternions and, more generally, an arbitrary Clifford algebra, we develop a general viewpoint on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

A strengthened form of Schur's triangularization theorem is given for quaternion matrices with real spectrum (for complex matrices it was given by Littlewood). Littlewood's algorithm for reducing a complex matrix to a canonical form under…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Dennis I. Merino , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We review known factorization results in quaternion matrices. Specifically, we derive the Jordan canonical form, polar decomposition, singular value decomposition, the QR factorization. We prove there is a Schur factorization for commuting…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Terry A. Loring

A many variable $q$-calculus is introduced using the formalism of braided covector algebras. Its properties when certain of its deformation parameters are roots of unity are discussed in detail, and related to fractional supersymmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. S. Dunne

We study singularities obtained by the contraction of the maximal divisor in compact (non kaehlerian) surfaces which contain global spherical shells. These singularities are of genus 1 or 2, may be Q-Gorenstein, numerically Gorenstein or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Georges Dloussky

In this paper, we present a review of three widely-used practical square root algorithms. We then describe a unifying framework where each of these well-known algorithms can be seen as a special case of it. The framework with singular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Ebru Adiguzel-Goktas , Enver Ozdemir

If scattering amplitudes are ordinary complex numbers (not quaternions) there is a universal algebraic relationship between the six coherent cross sections of any three scatterers (taken singly and pairwise). A violation of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asher Peres

We give a full classification of Lie algebras of specific type in complexified Clifford algebras. These sixteen Lie algebras are direct sums of subspaces of quaternion types. We obtain isomorphisms between these Lie algebras and classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 D. S. Shirokov

Working over the split octonions over an algebraically closed field, we solve all polynomial equations in which all the coefficients but the constant term are scalar. As a consequence, we calculate the n-th roots of an octonion.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Artem Lopatin , Alexander N. Rybalov

A discrete complexified quaternion Fourier transform is introduced. This is a generalization of the discrete quaternion Fourier transform to the case where either or both of the signal/image and the transform kernel are complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Salem Said , Nicolas Le Bihan , Stephen J. Sangwine