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In medical imaging, accurate image segmentation is crucial for quantifying diseases, assessing prognosis, and evaluating treatment outcomes. However, existing methods lack an in-depth integration of global and local features, failing to pay…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Yizhi Pan , Junyi Xin , Tianhua Yang , Teeradaj Racharak , Le-Minh Nguyen , Guanqun Sun

This paper introduces ISAC, an invertible and stable, perceptually-motivated filter bank that is specifically designed to be integrated into machine learning paradigms. More precisely, the center frequencies and bandwidths of the filters…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Daniel Haider , Felix Perfler , Peter Balazs , Clara Hollomey , Nicki Holighaus

In the last decade, the sound quality of electric induction motors is a hot topic in the research field. Specially, due to its high number of applications, the population is exposed to physical and psychological discomfort caused by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 F. J. Jimenez-Romero , D. Guijo-Rubio , F. R. Lara-Raya , A. Ruiz-Gonzalez , C. Hervas-Martinez

Clouds play a critical role in the Earth's energy budget and their potential changes are one of the largest uncertainties in future climate projections. However, the use of satellite observations to understand cloud feedbacks in a warming…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Takuya Kurihana , James Franke , Ian Foster , Ziwei Wang , Elisabeth Moyer

The recent success in implementing supervised learning to classify modulation types suggests that other problems akin to modulation classification would eventually benefit from that implementation. One of these problems is classifying the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-08 Jianyuan Yu , Mohammad Alhassoun , R. Michael Buehrer

Most of the problems in bioinformatics are now the challenges in computing. This paper aims at building a classifier based on Multiple Attractor Cellular Automata (MACA) which uses fuzzy logic. It is strengthened with an artificial Immune…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-03-25 Pokkuluri Kiran Sree , Inampudi Ramesh Babu

Purpose: To perform image registration and averaging of multiple free-breathing single-shot cardiac images, where the individual images may have a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Methods: To address low SNR encountered in single-shot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Xuan Lei , Philip Schniter , Chong Chen , Rizwan Ahmad

Even if Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) have proven to be a relevant choice for integrating inference at the edge, they are often limited in terms of applicability. In this paper, we demonstrate that an ASIC neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Van Thien Nguyen , William Guicquero , Gilles Sicard

Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) is expected to play a pivotal role in future 6G networks. To maximize time-frequency resource utilization, 6G ISAC systems must exploit data payload signals, that are inherently random, for both…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-06 Fan Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Shihang Lu , Shuangyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Christos Masouros , Shi Jin , Giuseppe Caire

Detecting fire smoke is crucial for the timely identification of early wildfires using satellite imagery. However, the spatial and spectral similarity of fire smoke to other confounding aerosols, such as clouds and haze, often confuse even…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Liang Zhao , Jixue Liu , Stefan Peters , Jiuyong Li , Norman Mueller , Simon Oliver

Deep learning models have shown promising performance for cell nucleus segmentation in the field of pathology image analysis. However, training a robust model from multiple domains remains a great challenge for cell nucleus segmentation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Dawei Fan , Yifan Gao , Jiaming Yu , Yanping Chen , Wencheng Li , Chuancong Lin , Kaibin Li , Changcai Yang , Riqing Chen , Lifang Wei

Traditional metrics like accuracy, F1-score, and precision are frequently used to evaluate machine learning models, however they may not be sufficient for evaluating performance on tiny, unbalanced, or high-dimensional datasets. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Serzhan Ossenov

Deep learning has emerged as a leading approach for Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC), demonstrating superior performance over traditional methods. However, vulnerability to adversarial attacks and susceptibility to data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Ali Owfi , Amirmohammad Bamdad , Tolunay Seyfi , Fatemeh Afghah

Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) is an energy-efficient alternative to digital architectures for accelerating machine learning and signal processing workloads. However, its energy efficiency is limited by the high energy cost of the column…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-16 Mihir Kavishwar , Naresh Shanbhag

We present a new method for analyzing multi--detector maps containing contributions from several components. Our method, based on matching the data to a model in the spectral domain, permits to estimate jointly the spatial power spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Delabrouille , J. -F. Cardoso , G. Patanchon

Integrating sensing and communication (ISAC) has emerged as a cornerstone technology for predictive beamforming in 6G-enabled vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks. However, existing ISAC paradigms rely solely on radio frequency (RF) signal,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Chen Shang , Dinh Thai Hoang , Jiadong Yu

This paper presents a semi-supervised learning framework that is new in being designed for automatic modulation classification (AMC). By carefully utilizing unlabeled signal data with a self-supervised contrastive-learning pre-training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Dongxin Liu , Peng Wang , Tianshi Wang , Tarek Abdelzaher

Anomalous sound detection (ASD) is the task of identifying whether the sound emitted from an object is normal or anomalous. In some cases, early detection of this anomaly can prevent several problems. This article presents a Systematic…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Eduardo C. Nunes

The coexistence of radar and communications in wireless systems marks a paradigm shift for the sixth-generation (6G) networks. As 6G systems are expected to operate at higher frequencies and employ larger antenna arrays than…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 M. Ertug Pihtili , Julia Equi , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Jukka Talvitie , Elena Simona Lohan , Ertugrul Basar , Mikko Valkama

Magnetic particle imaging reconstructs tracer distributions using a system matrix obtained through time-consuming, noise-prone calibration measurements. Methods for addressing imperfections in measured system matrices increasingly rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-20 Artyom Tsanda , Sarah Reiss , Konrad Scheffler , Marija Boberg , Tobias Knopp