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We construct an explicit representation of the algebra of local diffeomorphisms of a manifold with realistic dimensions. This is achieved in the setting of a general approach to the (quantum) dynamics of a physical system which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo

A well-known result from Brouwer states that any orientation preserving homeomorphism of the plane with no fixed points has an empty non-wandering set. In particular, an invariant compact set implies the existence of a fixed point. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Alejo García

An orientation-preserving recurrent homeomorphism of the two-sphere which is not the identity is shown to admit exactly two fixed points. A recurrent homeomorphism of a compact surface with negative Euler characteristic is periodic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Boris Kolev , Marie-Christine Peroueme

We prove that various classical conformal diffeomorphism groups, which are known to be essential [1], are in fact properly essential. This is a consequence of a local criterion on a conformal diffeomorphism in the form of a cohomological…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Stefan Müller , Peter Spaeth

In this work we exhibit a new criteria for ergodicity of diffeomorphisms involving conditions on Lyapunov exponents and general position of some invariant manifolds. On one hand we derive uniqueness of SRB-measures for transitive surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-15 F. Rodriguez Hertz , M. A. Rodriguez Hertz , A. Tahzibi , R. Ures

We introduce a new generalization of the notion of preperiodic hypersurface and explore some of its basic ramifications. We also prove that among nonlinear endomorphisms of projective space, those with a periodic critical point are Zariski…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Matt Olechnowicz

In this paper, for iterated function systems, we define the classic concept of the dynamical systems: topological conjugacy of diffeomorphisms. We generalize the Hartman-Grobman theorem for one dimensional iterated function systems on R.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Mehdi Fatehi Nia , Fatemeh Rezaei

We prove a Diophantine approximation inequality for closed subschemes on surfaces which can be viewed as a joint generalization of recent inequalities of Ru-Vojta and Heier-Levin in this context. As applications, we study various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Keping Huang , Aaron Levin , Zheng Xiao

Symmetry breaking surface fields give rise to nontrivial and long-ranged order parameter profiles for critical systems such as fluids, alloys or magnets confined to wedges. We discuss the properties of the corresponding universal scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hanke , M. Krech , F. Schlesener , S. Dietrich

We address the role of large diffeomorphisms in Witten's 2+1 gravity on the manifold ${\bf R} \times T^2$. In a ``spacelike sector" quantum theory that treats the large diffeomorphisms as a symmetry, rather than as gauge, the Hilbert space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Domenico Giulini , Jorma Louko

The central purpose of this article is to establish new inverse and implicit function theorems for differentiable maps with isolated critical points. One of the key ingredients is a discovery of the fact that differentiable maps with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Liangpan Li

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part we discus the main structures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Alexandr Prishlyak

We define and study a numerical-range analogue of the notion of spectral set. Among the results obtained are a positivity criterion and a dilation theorem, analogous to those already known for spectral sets. An important difference from the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Hubert Klaja , Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

We introduce one dimensional sets to help describe and constrain the integral curves of an $n$ dimensional dynamical system. These curves provide more information about the system than the zero-dimensional sets (fixed points) do. In fact,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-23 R. Gilmore , Jean-Marc Ginoux , Timothy Jones , C. Letellier , U. S. Freitas

We study a functional, whose critical points couple Dirac-harmonic maps from surfaces with a two form. The critical points can be interpreted as coupling the prescribed mean curvature equation to spinor fields. On the other hand, this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Volker Branding

In order to elucidate the role of surfaces at nonequilibrium phase transitions we consider kinetic Ising models with surfaces subjected to a periodic oscillating magnetic field. Whereas the corresponding bulk system undergoes a continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hyunhang Park , Michel Pleimling

A simplified calculation of the structure constants of the diffeomorphism group of the two-sphere is presented

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 J. S. Dowker

We introduce the concept of a soft ditopological space as the "soft generalization" of the concept of a ditopological space as it is defined in the papers by L.M. Brown and co-authors, see e.g. L. M. Brown, R. Erturk, S. Dost,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-23 Tugbahan Simsekler Dizman , Alexander Sostak , Saziye Yuksel

We consider general Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on a closed orientable two-dimentional surface. In this paper it is proved that the complete topological invariant of Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms is finite, the algorithm of the construction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Vlasenko

A surface in the 4-sphere is trivially embedded, if it bounds a 3-dimensional handle body in the 4-sphere. For a surface trivially embedded in the 4-sphere, a diffeomorphism over this surface is extensible if and only if this preserves the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Susumu Hirose