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Andes Large-area PArticle detector for Cosmic-ray physics and Astronomy (ALPACA) is an international experiment that applies southern very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy to determine the origin of cosmic rays around the knee energy…

On November 3-4 2021, an interplanetary coronal mass injection (ICME) hits the magnetosphere, sparking a strong G3-class geomagnetic storm and auroras as far south as California and New Mexico. All detectors of the SEVAN network registered…

The Tibet AS$\gamma$ experiment successfully detected sub-PeV $\gamma$-rays from the Crab nebula using a Surface Array and underground muon detector. Considering this, we are building in Bolivia a new experiment to explore the Southern…

The 2025 June 01 Forbush Decrease in the terrestrial ground-level flux of cosmic ray secondaries was recorded by many cosmic ray systems. This was the deepest such decrease, from the quiescent value of the flux, which has been observed in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Roger Clay

This paper presents the global analysis of two extended decreases of the galactic cosmic ray intensity observed by world-wide networks of ground-based detectors in 2012. This analysis is capable of separately deriving the cosmic ray density…

The ALPACA experiment is a project aiming to observe sub-PeV gamma rays for the first time in the southern hemisphere. The main goal of ALPACA is to identify PeVatrons, the accelerators of Galactic PeV cosmic rays, by observing sub-PeV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 T. Kawashima , The ALPACA Collaboration

After a prolong and deep solar minimum at the end of solar cycle 23, the current cycle 24 is one of the lowest cycles. The two periods of deep minimum and mini-maximum of the cycle 24 are connected by a period of increasing solar activity.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-30 D. Lingri , H. Mavromichalaki , A. Belov , E. Eroshenko , V. Yanke , A. Abunin , M. Abunina

Project GRAND, a proportional wire chamber array, is used to examine the decreased counting rate of ground level muons during the Forbush decrease event of September 11, 2005. Data are presented and compared to that of other cosmic ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-16 J. Poirier , M. Herrera , P. Hemphill , C. D'Andrea

The Forbush Decrease (FD) represents the rapid decrease of the intensities of charged particles accompanied with the coronal mass ejections (CMEs) or high-speed streams from coronal holes. It has been mainly explored with ground-based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Francesca Alemanno , Qi An , Philipp Azzarello , Felicia Carla Tiziana Barbato , Paolo Bernardini , XiaoJun Bi , MingSheng Cai , Elisabetta Casilli , Enrico Catanzani , Jin Chang , DengYi Chen , JunLing Chen , ZhanFang Chen , MingYang Cui , TianShu Cui , YuXing Cui , HaoTing Dai , Antonio De Benedittis , Ivan De Mitri , Francesco de Palma , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Margherita Di Santo , Qi Ding , TieKuang Dong , ZhenXing Dong , Giacinto Donvito , David Droz , JingLai Duan , KaiKai Duan , Domenico D'Urso , RuiRui Fan , YiZhong Fan , Fang Fang , Kun Fang , ChangQing Feng , Lei Feng , Piergiorgio Fusco , Min Gao , Fabio Gargano , Ke Gong , YiZhong Gong , DongYa Guo , JianHua Guo , ShuangXue Han , YiMing Hu , GuangShun Huang , XiaoYuan Huang , YongYi Huang , Maria Ionica , Wei Jiang , Jie Kong , Andrii Kotenko , Dimitrios Kyratzis , . Li , ShiJun Lei , WenHao Li , WeiLiang Li , Xiang Li , XianQiang Li , YaoMing Liang , ChengMing Liu , Hao Liu , Jie Liu , ShuBin Liu , Yang Liu , Francesco Loparco , ChuanNing Luo , Miao Ma , PengXiong Ma , Tao Ma , XiaoYong Ma , Giovanni Marsella , Mario Nicola Mazziotta , Dan Mo , XiaoYang Niu , Xu Pan , Andrea Parenti , WenXi Peng , XiaoYan Peng , Chiara Perrina , Rui Qiao , JiaNing Rao , Arshia Ruina , MariaMunoz Salinas , Zhi Shangguan , WeiHua Shen , ZhaoQiang Shen , ZhongTao Shen , Leandro Silveri , JingXing Song , Mikhail Stolpovskiy , Hong Su , Meng Su , HaoRan Sun , ZhiYu Sun , Antonio Surdo , XueJian Teng , Andrii Tykhonov , JinZhou Wang , LianGuo Wang , Shen Wang , ShuXin Wang , XiaoLian Wang , Ying Wang , YanFang Wang , YuanZhu Wang , DaMing Wei , JiaJu Wei , YiFeng Wei , Di Wu , Jian Wu , LiBo Wu , Sha Sha Wu , Xin Wu , ZiQing Xia , EnHeng Xu , HaiTao Xu , ZhiHui Xu , ZunLei Xu , GuoFeng Xue , ZiZong Xu , HaiBo Yang , Peng Yang , YaQing Yang , Hui Jun Yao , YuHong Yu , GuanWen Yuan , Qiang Yuan , Chuan Yue , JingJing Zang , ShengXia Zhang , WenZhang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yi Zhang , YongJie Zhang , YunLong Zhang , YaPeng Zhang , YongQiang Zhang , ZhiYong Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Cong Zhao , HongYun Zhao , XunFeng Zhao , ChangYi Zhou , Yan Zhu , Wei Chen , Li Feng , Xi Luo , ChengRui Zhu

The work investigates the features of galactic cosmic ray density and anisotropy behavior and their relation to solar sources, interplanetary and geomagnetic disturbances from May 8 to May 13, 2024. During this time, powerful solar flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-15 M. A. Abunina , N. S. Shlyk , A. V. Belov , S. M. Belov , A. A. Abunin

Precipitable water vapour (PWV) strongly affects the quality of data obtained from millimetre- and submillimetre-wave astronomical observations, such as those for cosmic microwave background measurements. Some of these observatories have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 Junna Sugiyama , Haruki Nishino , Akito Kusaka

We analyze the precursor of a Forbush Decrease (FD) observed with the Global Muon Detector Network on December 14, 2006. An intense geomagnetic storm is also recorded during this FD with the peak Kp index of 8+. By using the…

Aims: We studied the precipitable water vapour (PWV) content near Cerro Armazones and discuss the potential use of our technique of modelling the telluric absorbtion lines for the investigation of other molecular layers. The site is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Masha Lakicevic , Stefan Kimeswenger , Stefan Noll , Wolfgang Kausch , Stefanie Unterguggenberger , Florian Kerber

By the end of 2014, a cosmic ray muon telescope was installed at Zhongshan Station in Antarctic and has been continuously collecting data since then. It is the first surface muon telescope to be built in Antarctic. In June 2015, five CMEs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 De-Hong Huang , Hong-Qiao Hu , Ji-Long Zhang , Hong Lu , Da-Li Zhang , Bin-Shen Xue , Jing-Tian Lu

We analyze the cosmic-ray variations during a significant Forbush decrease observed with world-wide networks of ground-based neutron monitors and muon detectors during November 3-5, 2021. Utilizing the difference between primary cosmic-ray…

We present a preliminary analysis of the largest Forbush Decrease (FD) observed in solar cycle 25 using SEVAN network data. Triggered by consecutive Earth-directed CMEs on May 30 and 31, 2025, this event produced two distinct FD minima and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 A. Chilingarian , T. Karapetyan , B. Sargsyan

Dust traps are the most promising mechanisms to explain the observed substructures in protoplanetary discs. In this work, we present high-angular resolution ($\sim$60 mas, 9.4 au) and high-sensitivity Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre…

Using CORSIKA simulations, we investigate the mass sensitivity of cosmic-ray air-shower observables for sites at the South Pole and Malarg\"ue, Argentina, the respective locations of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the Pierre Auger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-13 Benjamin Flaggs , Alan Coleman , Frank G. Schröder
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