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Reconstructing high-fidelity fluid flow fields from sparse sensor measurements is vital for many science and engineering applications but remains challenging because of dimensional disparities between state and observational spaces. Due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Hiep Vo Dang , Phong C. H. Nguyen

Scientific applications increasingly demand real-time surrogate models that can capture the behavior of strongly coupled multiphysics systems driven by multiple input functions, such as in thermo-mechanical and electro-thermal processes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Kazuma Kobayashi , Jaewan Park , Qibang Liu , Seid Koric , Diab Abueidda , Syed Bahauddin Alam

The precision, stability, and performance of lightweight high-strength steel structures in heavy machinery is affected by their highly nonlinear dynamics. This, in turn, makes control more difficult, simulation more computationally…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Qasim Khadim , Peter Manzl , Emil Kurvinen , Aki Mikkola , Grzegorz Orzechowski , Johannes Gerstmayr

A novel approach to approximate solutions of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) by Deep Neural Networks is derived and analysed. The architecture is inspired by the notion of Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets), which is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Martin Eigel , Charles Miranda

PDEs arise ubiquitously in science and engineering, where solutions depend on parameters (physical properties, boundary conditions, geometry). Traditional numerical methods require re-solving the PDE for each parameter, making parameter…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-02 Zhuo Zhang , Xiong Xiong , Sen Zhang , Yuan Zhao , Xi Yang

Deep neural operators can learn nonlinear mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces via deep neural networks. As promising surrogate solvers of partial differential equations (PDEs) for real-time prediction, deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Min Zhu , Handi Zhang , Anran Jiao , George Em Karniadakis , Lu Lu

This study develops and validates neural network frameworks with physics-based constraints for surrogate modeling of rarefied gas dynamics across different levels of complexity. As a baseline, we first examine the BGK kinetic relaxation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-09 Ehsan Roohi , Ahmad Shoja-Sani , Bijan Goshayeshi , Ahmad Peyvan

The transformative impact of machine learning, particularly Deep Learning (DL), on scientific and engineering domains is evident. In the context of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) represent a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-05 Siddharth Raghu , Rajdip Nayek , Vamsi Chalamalla

Operator learning has the potential to strongly impact scientific computing by learning solution operators for differential equations, potentially accelerating multi-query tasks such as design optimization and uncertainty quantification by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Alexander Heinlein , Johannes Taraz

This study investigates the use of an unsupervised, physics-informed deep learning framework to model a one-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system subjected to a nonlinear friction bow force and governed by a set of ordinary differential…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Xinmeng Luan , Gary Scavone

Simulating and predicting multiscale problems that couple multiple physics and dynamics across many orders of spatiotemporal scales is a great challenge that has not been investigated systematically by deep neural networks (DNNs). Herein,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Chensen Lin , Zhen Li , Lu Lu , Shengze Cai , Martin Maxey , George Em Karniadakis

Accurate and efficient prediction of three-dimensional (3D) wall-bounded turbulent flows poses a significant challenge for machine learning methods, particularly in scenarios where flow field data are limited. Physics-informed neural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-30 Sunan Zhao , Yunpeng Wang , Huiyu Yang , Zhihong Guo , Jianchun Wang

Deep Operator Networks (DeepOnets) have revolutionized the domain of scientific machine learning for the solution of the inverse problem for dynamical systems. However, their implementation necessitates optimizing a high-dimensional space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Gianluca Fabiani , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Constantinos Siettos , Athanasios N. Yannacopoulos

Ordinary and partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) play a paramount role in analyzing and simulating complex dynamic processes across all corners of science and engineering. In recent years machine learning tools are aspiring to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Neural networks are universal approximators that traditionally have been used to learn a map between function inputs and outputs. However, recent research has demonstrated that deep neural networks can be used to approximate operators,…

This paper introduces scour physics-inspired neural networks (SPINNs), a hybrid physics-data-driven framework for bridge scour prediction using deep learning. SPINNs integrate physics-based, empirical equations into deep neural networks and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Negin Yousefpour , Bo Wang

Despite the significant progress over the last 50 years in simulating flow problems using numerical discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE), we still cannot incorporate seamlessly noisy data into existing algorithms,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-21 Shengze Cai , Zhiping Mao , Zhicheng Wang , Minglang Yin , George Em Karniadakis

Nonlinear physical phenomena often show complex multiscale interactions; motivated by the principles of multiscale modeling in scientific computing, we propose PAS-Net, a physics-informed Adaptive-Scale Deep Operator Network for learning…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Changhong Mou , Yeyu Zhang , Xuewen Zhu , Qiao Zhuang

Coupling physics with machine learning models has shown great potential for solving fluid dynamics problems governed by partial differential equations. However, conventional methods, such as physics-informed neural networks, often suffer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Yuling Han , Zhihui Li , Zhibin Yu

Accurate temporal extrapolation remains a fundamental challenge for neural operators modeling dynamical systems, where predictions must extend far beyond the training horizon. Conventional DeepONet approaches rely on two limited paradigms:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Dibyajyoti Nayak , Somdatta Goswami
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