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It is often overlooked that local quantum physics has a built in quantum localization structure which may under certain circumstances disagree with (differential, algebraic) geometric ideas. String theory originated from such a spectacular…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Bert Schroer

Dynamical locality is a condition on a locally covariant physical theory, asserting that kinematic and dynamical notions of local physics agree. This condition was introduced in [arXiv:1106.4785], where it was shown to be closely related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 Christopher J. Fewster , Rainer Verch

We examine the precise connection between the exact renormalisation group with local couplings and the renormalisation of correlation functions of composite operators in scale-invariant theories. A geometric description of theory space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 J. M. Lizana , M. Perez-Victoria

We study a generalized nonlocal theory of gravity which, in specific limits, can become either the curvature non-local or teleparallel non-local theory. Using the Noether Symmetry Approach, we find that the coupling functions coming from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Sebastian Bahamonde , Salvatore Capozziello , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos

We review a class of higher derivative theories of gravity consistent at quantum level. This class is marked by a non-polynomal entire function (form factor), which averts extra degrees of freedom (including ghosts) and improves the high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-27 Leonardo Modesto

Spacetime---the union of space and time---is both the actor and the stage during physical processes in our fascinating Universe. In Lorentz invariant local theories, the existence of a maximum signalling speed (the "speed of light")…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-24 Jens Boos

We propose a renormalization scheme for non-local Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) with infinite derivatives inspired by string theory. Our Non-locality Renormalization Scheme (NRS) is inspired by Dimensional Regularization (DR) in local QFTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh , Sudhir K. Vempati

We study the renormalizable quantum gravity formulated as a perturbed theory from conformal field theory (CFT) on the basis of conformal gravity in four dimensions. The conformal mode in the metric field is managed non-perturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken-ji Hamada

In quantum field theory, the rigorous construction of local observables in the presence of nontrivial interaction is a crucial problem. In a class of integrable quantum field theories, a very abstract existence proof has recently been given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 Daniela Cadamuro

Tachyon condensation in quantum field theory (QFT) plays a central role in models of fundamental interactions and cosmology. Inspired by tower truncation in string field theory, ultraviolet completions were proposed with infinite-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-03 Florian Nortier

We discuss the dynamical situation which arises in a local quantum field theory after renormalization. By using the example of the three-dimensional theory of a neutral scalar field interacting through the quartic coupling, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Renat Kh. Gainutdinov

We discuss a novel framework for physical theories that is based on the principles of locality and operationalism. It generalizes and unifies previous frameworks, including the standard formulation of quantum theory, the convex operational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Robert Oeckl

In this paper we will show all the linearized curvature tensors in the infinite derivative ghost and singularity free theory of gravity in the static limit. We have found that in the region of non-locality, in the ultraviolet regime (at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Luca Buoninfante , Alexey S. Koshelev , Gaetano Lambiase , Anupam Mazumdar

The constraints imposed by asymptotic freedom and analyticity on the large-order behavior of perturbation theory for the electromagnetic current-current correlation function are examined. By suitably applying the renormalization group, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Lowell S. Brown , Laurence G. Yaffe , Chengxing Zhai

A new representation is found for the action of the recently suggested ghost-free nonlocal gravity models generating de Sitter or Anti-de Sitter background with an arbitrary value of the effective cosmological constant. This representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev

The extension of coupling constants to space-time dependent fields, the local couplings, makes possible to derive the non-renormalization theorems of supersymmetry by an algebraic characterization of Lagrangian N=1 supermultiplets. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Kraus

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

We provide a non-renormalization theorem for the coefficients of the conformal anomaly associated with operators with vanishing anomalous dimensions. Such operators include conserved currents and chiral operators in superconformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Anastasios Petkou , Kostas Skenderis

It is a common belief that any relativistic nonlocal quantum field theory encounters either the problem of renormalizability or unitarity or both of them. It is also known that any local relativistic quantum field theory (QFT) possesses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Moshe M. Chaichian , Markku A. Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

In conventional relativistic quantum field theory, the discrete operators $\textbf{C}$, $\textbf{P}$, and $\textbf{T}$ are matrix operators with no renormalization scale dependence. However, in a Lorentz-violating theory with a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Brett Altschul
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