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The bulk of visible mass is supposed to emerge from nonperturbative dynamics within quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- the strong interaction sector of the Standard Model. Following years of development and refinement, continuum and lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts , Zhao-Qian Yao

The vast bulk of visible mass emerges from nonperturbative dynamics within quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- the strong interaction sector of the Standard Model. The past decade has revealed the three pillars that support this emergent hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Craig D. Roberts

Visible matter is characterised by a single mass scale; namely, the proton mass. The proton's existence and structure are supposed to be described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD); yet, absent Higgs boson couplings, chromodynamics is scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-16 Minghui Ding , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt

There are two mass generating mechanisms in the standard model of particle physics (SM). One is related to the Higgs boson and fairly well understood. The other is embedded in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the SM's strong interaction piece;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Craig D. Roberts , David G. Richards , Tanja Horn , Lei Chang

Emergent Hadron Mass (EHM) is a mechanism capable of explaining both the unnaturally small (pion) and large (proton) masses of hadrons and if not the origin of confinement, then intimately connected with it. Even though the modern…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-24 Daniele Binosi

The Higgs boson is responsible for roughly 1% of the visible mass in the Universe. Obviously, therefore, Nature has another, very effective way of generating mass. In working toward identifying the mechanism, contemporary strong interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-25 Craig D. Roberts

Modern facilities are poised to tackle fundamental questions within the Standard Model, aiming to reveal the nature of confinement, its relationship to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) - the origin of visible mass - and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Craig D. Roberts , Cedric Mezrag

An overarching scientific challenge for the coming decade is to discover the meaning of confinement, its relationship to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) - the origin of visible mass - and the connection between them. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Craig D. Roberts

With discovery of the Higgs boson, science has located the source for $\lesssim 2$% of the mass of visible matter. The focus of attention can now shift to the search for the origin of the remaining $\gtrsim 98$%. The instruments at work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt

Despite its role in the continuing evolution of the Universe, only a small fraction of the mass of visible material can be attributed to the Higgs boson alone. The overwhelmingly dominant share may/should arise from the strong interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-11 K. Raya , A. Bashir , D. Binosi , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

Detailed investigations of the structure of hadrons are essential for understanding how matter is constructed from the quarks and gluons of Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and amongst the questions posed to modern hadron physics, three stand…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 C. D. Roberts , M. S. Bhagwat , S. V. Wright , A. Holl

A basic understanding of the relevant features of hadron properties from first principles QCD has remained elusive, and should be understood as emergent phenomena which depend critically on the number of dimensions of physical spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-29 Guy F. de Teramond

How the bulk of the Universe's visible mass emerges and how it is manifest in the existence and properties of hadrons are profound questions that probe into the heart of strongly interacting matter. Paradoxically, the lightest pseudoscalar…

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and confinement are two crucial features of Quantum Chromodynamics responsible for the nature of the hadron spectrum. These phenomena, presumably coincidental, can account for 98% of the mass of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Alfredo Raya

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, in principle describes the interaction of quark and gluon fields. However, due to the self-coupling of the gluons, quarks and gluons are confined into hadrons and cannot exist…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Fabian Krinner

Detailed investigations of the structure of hadrons are essential for understanding how matter is constructed from the quarks and gluons of QCD, and amongst the questions posed to modern hadron physics, three stand out. What is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , C. D. Roberts , S. V. Wright

Since Quantum Choromdynamics allows for gluon self-coupling, quarks and gluons cannot be observed as free particles, but only their bound states, the hadrons. This so-called confinement phenomenon is responsible for $98\%$ of the mass in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-07 Fabian Krinner

Continuum and lattice analyses have revealed the existence of a mass-scale in the gluon two-point Schwinger function. It has long been conjectured that this expresses the action of a Schwinger mechanism for gauge boson mass generation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 A. C. Aguilar , F. De Soto , M. N. Ferreira , J. Papavassiliou , F. Pinto-Gómez , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

The emergence of hadron mass represents one of the most challenging and still open problems in contemporary hadron physics. The results on the nucleon resonance electroexcitation amplitudes available from the CLAS data on $\pi N$ and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-01-11 V. I. Mokeev , D. S. Carman

This conference proceedings contribution emphasizes the emergent hadron mass paradigm, which accounts for the majority of the visible mass in the universe, beyond the Higgs boson mechanism. The study delves into the Landau gauge gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Jorge Segovia
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