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As scientific discovery becomes increasingly data-driven, software platforms are needed to efficiently organize and disseminate data from disparate sources. This is certainly the case in the field of materials science. For example,…

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In today's world of advanced AI technologies, data management is a critical component of any AI/ML solution. Effective data management is vital for the creation and maintenance of high-quality, diverse datasets, which significantly enhance…

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The prevailing model for disseminating scientific knowledge relies on individual publications dispersed across numerous journals and archives. This legacy system is ill suited to the recent exponential proliferation of publications,…

Digital educational environments are expanding toward complex AI and human discourse, providing researchers with an abundance of data that offers deep insights into learning and instructional processes. However, traditional qualitative…

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping how we approach scientific discovery, not by replacing established methods but by extending what researchers can probe, predict, and design. In this roadmap we provide a…

Atomistic structural data are central to materials science, condensed matter physics, and chemistry, and are increasingly digitised across diverse repositories and databases. Interoperable access to these heterogeneous data sources enables…

Materials informatics (MI), emerging from the integration of materials science and data science, is expected to significantly accelerate material development and discovery. The data used in MI are derived from both computational and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Yusuke Hashimoto , Xue Jia , Hao Li , Takaaki Tomai

Autonomous laboratories promise to accelerate discovery by coupling learning algorithms with robotic experimentation, yet adoption remains limited by fragmented software that separates high-level planning from low-level execution. Here we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Jing Gao , Junhan Chang , Haohui Que , Yanfei Xiong , Shixiang Zhang , Xianwei Qi , Zhen Liu , Jun-Jie Wang , Qianjun Ding , Xinyu Li , Ziwei Pan , Qiming Xie , Zhuang Yan , Junchi Yan , Linfeng Zhang

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed materials discovery, enabling rapid exploration of chemical space through generative models and surrogate screening. Yet current AI workflows optimize performance first, deferring sustainability…

Materials discovery is a cornerstone of modern technological advancement, yet it remains constrained by traditional trial-and-error paradigms and the inherent bias of human intuition. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a…

High throughput experimentation tools, machine learning (ML) methods, and open material databases are radically changing the way new materials are discovered. From the experimentally driven approach in the past, we are moving quickly…

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Medical practitioners are rapidly adopting generative AI solutions for clinical documentation, leading to significant time savings and reduced stress. However, evaluating the quality of AI-generated documentation is a complex and ongoing…

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Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models in materials science are predominantly trained on ideal bulk crystals, limiting their transferability to real-world applications where surfaces, interfaces, and defects dominate.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Vsevolod Biryukov , Kamal Choudhary , Timur Bazhirov

As spatial and temporal resolutions of scientific instruments improve, the explosion in the volume of data produced is becoming a key challenge. It can be a critical bottleneck for integration between scientific instruments at the edge and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-03 Kazutomo Yoshii , Rajesh Sankaran , Sebastian Strempfer , Maksim Levental , Mike Hammer , Antonino Miceli

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, particularly large language models, presents unprecedented opportunities for materials science research. We proposed and developed an AI materials scientist named MatPilot, which has shown…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-14 Ziqi Ni , Yahao Li , Kaijia Hu , Kunyuan Han , Ming Xu , Xingyu Chen , Fengqi Liu , Yicong Ye , Shuxin Bai

We propose MatSci ML, a novel benchmark for modeling MATerials SCIence using Machine Learning (MatSci ML) methods focused on solid-state materials with periodic crystal structures. Applying machine learning methods to solid-state materials…

The development of modern civil industry, energy and information technology is inseparable from the rapid explorations of new materials, which are hampered by months to years of painstaking attempts, resulting in only a small fraction of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Zhilong Wang , Junfei Cai , An Chen , Yanqiang Han , Kehao Tao , Simin Ye , Shiwei Wang , Imran Ali , Jinjin Li

The rapid growth of scientific literature has made manual extraction of structured knowledge increasingly impractical. To address this challenge, we introduce SCILIRE, a system for creating datasets from scientific literature. SCILIRE has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Necva Bölücü , Jessica Irons , Changhyun Lee , Brian Jin , Maciej Rybinski , Huichen Yang , Andreas Duenser , Stephen Wan

Although the convergence of high-performance computing, automation, and machine learning has significantly altered the materials design timeline, transformative advances in functional materials and acceleration of their design will require…