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Related papers: Unimodular time in JT gravity: a holographic clock

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The problem of time is one of the most relevant open issues in canonical quantum gravity. Although there is a huge literature about this topic, a commonly accepted solution has not been found yet. Here, we focus on the semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Federico Di Gioia , Giulia Maniccia , Giovanni Montani , Jacopo Niedda

We study the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with pressureless dust (modeled via the Brown-Kucha\v{r} formalism) and a dynamical cosmological constant $\Lambda$ treated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-23 Harkirat Singh Sahota , Dipayan Mukherjee , S. Shankaranarayanan

We present a field theory description for the non-perturbative splitting and joining of baby universes in Euclidean Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity. We show how the gravitational path integral, defined as a sum over topologies, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Boris Post , Jeremy van der Heijden , Erik Verlinde

We adapt the Hamilton-Jacobi method of holographic renormalization to scalar field theories in Minkowski spacetime with scattering boundary conditions. The approach yields a flat-space holographic dictionary in which the expectation value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Martin Ammon , Federico Capone , Christoph Sieling

The problem of time emerging in the canonical quantization procedure of gravity signals a necessity to properly define a relational time parameter. Previous approaches, which are here briefly discussed, make use of the dependence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Giulia Maniccia , Giovanni Montani

The consideration of timelike boundaries in de Sitter static patches has a broad motivation, such as the formulation of a well-defined canonical ensemble and the realization of a natural framework for static patch holography. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-17 Timofei Rusalev

A quantization of unimodular gravity is described, which results in a quantum effective action which is also unimodular, ie a function of a metric with fixed determinant. A consequence is that contributions to the energy momentum tensor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Lee Smolin

Two-Time relativistic Bohmian Model (TTBM) is a theory in which the apparently paradoxical aspects of Quantum Mechanics are the effect of the existence of an extra unobservable time dimension. The hypothesis that matter is capable of motion…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Giuseppe Raguní

Quantum Geometrodynamics with intrinsic time development and momentric variables is presented. An underlying SU(3) group structure at each spatial point regulates the theory. The intrinsic time behavior of the theory is analyzed, together…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Eyo Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

According to the holographic principle, the maximum amount of information stored in a region of space scales as the area of its two-dimensional surface, like a hologram. We show that the holographic principle can be understood heuristically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-21 Y. Jack Ng

We introduce a two-dimensional temporal framework in which time is represented by a compact manifold $T^2 = (t_1, t_2)$, with $t_1$ encoding classical causal structure and $t_2$ representing quantum coherence. This construction unifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 James Hateley

The higher order generalisation of the clockwork mechanism to gravitational interactions provides a means to generate an exponentially suppressed coupling to matter from a fundamental theory of multiple interacting gravitons, without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Kieran Wood , Paul M. Saffin , Anastasios Avgoustidis

It is well known that nonrelativistic quantum mechanics presents a clear asymmetry between space and time. Much of this asymmetry is attributed to the lack of Lorentz invariance of the theory. Nonetheless, a recent work [Phys. Rev. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Ricardo Ximenes , Eduardo O. Dias

Some recently proposed definitions of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity and supergravities in terms of combinations of minimal string models are explored, with a focus on physics beyond the perturbative expansion in spacetime topology. While this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Clifford V. Johnson

In this work, we extend a 2d topological gravity model of Marolf and Maxfield to have as its bulk action any open/closed TQFT obeying Atiyah's axioms. The holographic duals of these topological gravity models are ensembles of 1d topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 John G. Gardiner , Stathis Megas

We construct a bulk spacetime from a boundary CFT, $O(N)$ free scalar model, at finite temperature using a smearing technique, called a conformal flow. The bulk metric is constructed as an information metric associated with the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 Sinya Aoki , János Balog , Kiyoharu Kawana , Kengo Shimada

We use the quantum unimodular theory of gravity to relate the value of the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, and the energy scale for the emergence of cosmological classicality. The fact that $\Lambda$ and unimodular time are complementary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Niayesh Afshordi , João Magueijo

We study two-dimensional Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity on the disk topology by using a BF gauge theory in the presence of a boundary term. The system can be equivalently written in a supersymmetric way by introducing auxiliary gauginos and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-06 Luca Griguolo , Luigi Guerrini , Rodolfo Panerai , Jacopo Papalini , Domenico Seminara

We consider cosmological topologically massive gravity at the chiral point with positive sign of the Einstein-Hilbert term. We demonstrate the presence of a negative energy bulk mode that grows linearly in time. Unless there are physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

Gravitational holography is argued to render the cosmological constant stable against divergent quantum corrections. This provides a technically natural solution to the cosmological constant problem. Evidence for quantum stability of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Thomas